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Laws-info.com » Cases » Connecticut » Appellate Court » 2001 » Austin v. Commissioner of Correction
Austin v. Commissioner of Correction
State: Connecticut
Court: Court of Appeals
Docket No: AC19524
Case Date: 01/30/2001
Preview:****************************************************** The ``officially released'' date that appears near the beginning of each opinion is the date the opinion will be published in the Connecticut Law Journal or the date it was released as a slip opinion. The operative date for the beginning of all time periods for filing postopinion motions and petitions for certification is the ``officially released'' date appearing in the opinion. In no event will any such motions be accepted before the ``officially released'' date. All opinions are subject to modification and technical correction prior to official publication in the Connecticut Reports and Connecticut Appellate Reports. In the event of discrepancies between the electronic version of an opinion and the print version appearing in the Connecticut Law Journal and subsequently in the Connecticut Reports or Connecticut Appellate Reports, the latest print version is to be considered authoritative. The syllabus and procedural history accompanying the opinion as it appears on the Commission on Official Legal Publications Electronic Bulletin Board Service and in the Connecticut Law Journal and bound volumes of official reports are copyrighted by the Secretary of the State, State of Connecticut, and may not be reproduced and distributed without the express written permission of the Commission on Official Legal Publications, Judicial Branch, State of Connecticut. ****************************************************** RICHARD AUSTIN v. COMMISSIONER OF CORRECTION (AC 19524)
Schaller, Mihalakos and Zarella, Js. Submitted on briefs October 18, 2000--officially released January 30, 2001 Counsel

James A. Shanley, Jr., special public defender, filed a brief for the appellant (petitioner). James E. Thomas, state's attorney, Mary Elizabeth Baran, senior assistant state's attorney, and John A. East III, assistant state's attorney, filed a brief for the appellee (respondent).
Opinion

PER CURIAM. The petitioner, Richard Austin, appeals following the denial by the habeas court of his petition for certification to appeal from the denial of his petition for a writ of habeas corpus. He claims that the habeas court improperly determined that his trial counsel provided effective assistance.1 In his petition, the petitioner claimed that his trial counsel was ineffective in failing (1) to explain properly the consequences of waiving his right to a probable cause hearing, (2) to

investigate properly the criminal case by not interviewing three eyewitnesses, (3) to examine an eyewitness to the shooting for a potential conflict of interest and (4) to request the removal of two jurors because they discussed the case with each other. The habeas court denied the petition and the petitioner's subsequent request for certification to appeal. We dismiss the appeal. ``In a habeas appeal, although this court cannot disturb the underlying facts found by the habeas court unless they are clearly erroneous, our review of whether the facts as found by the habeas court constituted a violation of the petitioner's constitutional right to effective assistance of counsel is plenary.'' White v. Commissioner of Correction, 58 Conn. App. 169, 170, 752 A.2d 1159 (2000), citing Johnson v. Commissioner of Correction, 36 Conn. App. 695, 700, 652 A.2d 1050, cert. denied, 233 Conn. 912, 659 A.2d 183 (1995). ``Faced with a habeas court's denial of a petition for certification to appeal, a petitioner can obtain appellate review of the dismissal of his petition for habeas corpus only by satisfying the two-pronged test enunciated by our Supreme Court in Simms v. Warden, 229 Conn. 178, 640 A.2d 601 (1994), and adopted in Simms v. Warden, 230 Conn. 608, 612, 646 A.2d 126 (1994). First, he must demonstrate that the denial of his petition for certification constituted an abuse of discretion. . . . Second, if the petitioner can show an abuse of discretion, he must then prove that the decision of the habeas court should be reversed on its merits.'' (Citation omitted; internal quotation marks omitted.) Petaway v. Commissioner of Correction, 49 Conn. App. 75, 77, 712 A.2d 992 (1998). ``To prove an abuse of discretion, the petitioner must demonstrate that the [resolution of the underlying claim involves issues that] are debatable among jurists of reason; that a court could resolve the issues [in a different manner]; or that the questions are adequate to deserve encouragement to proceed further.'' (Internal quotation marks omitted.) Reddick v. Commissioner of Correction, 51 Conn. App. 474, 477, 722 A.2d 286 (1999). ``For the petitioner to prevail on his claim of ineffective assistance of counsel, he must establish both that his counsel's performance was deficient and that there is a reasonable probability that, but for the counsel's mistakes, the result of the proceeding would have been different.'' White v. Commissioner of Correction, supra, 58 Conn. App. 170, citing Strickland v. Washington, 466 U.S. 668, 694, 104 S. Ct. 2052, 80 L. Ed. 2d 674 (1984); Bunkley v. Commissioner of Correction, 222 Conn. 444, 445, 610 A.2d 598 (1992). In the present case, the petitioner has not established that the habeas court abused its discretion in finding his petition for certification to be ``wholly frivolous.'' The habeas court's dismissal of the petition for a writ of habeas corpus was based on a review of the

petitioner's claims and the court's conclusion that ``[t]he petitioner has failed to prove how the result would be different. He has also failed to prove Counsel's representation fell below an objective standard of reasonableness. . . . No grounds were produced to have the juror . . . excused. Nor did the petitioner prove how [the witness] might be better cross-examined. The strategy of waiving the hearing in probable cause was obvious since the defense was relying on the defense of extreme emotional disturbance which would not seek to negate intent and therefore would be barred from use in the hearing of probable cause.'' Accordingly, the habeas court concluded that the petitioner failed to carry the burden of proof required to establish that his trial counsel provided ineffective assistance. After a review of the record and briefs, we conclude that the petitioner failed to make a substantial showing that he has been denied a state or federal constitutional right. Furthermore, the petitioner has failed to sustain his burden of persuasion that the denial of certification to appeal was a clear abuse of discretion or that an injustice has been done. Simms v. Warden, supra, 230 Conn. 612; Simms v. Warden, supra, 229 Conn. 189. We conclude that the habeas court had before it sufficient evidence to find as it did and that it did not abuse its discretion in denying the petition for certification to appeal. The appeal is dismissed.
Following a jury trial, the petitioner was convicted of murder in violation of General Statutes
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