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Morris v. Commissioner of Correction
State: Connecticut
Court: Court of Appeals
Docket No: AC32085
Case Date: 12/31/1969
Preview:****************************************************** The ``officially released'' date that appears near the beginning of each opinion is the date the opinion will be published in the Connecticut Law Journal or the date it was released as a slip opinion. The operative date for the beginning of all time periods for filing postopinion motions and petitions for certification is the ``officially released'' date appearing in the opinion. In no event will any such motions be accepted before the ``officially released'' date. All opinions are subject to modification and technical correction prior to official publication in the Connecticut Reports and Connecticut Appellate Reports. In the event of discrepancies between the electronic version of an opinion and the print version appearing in the Connecticut Law Journal and subsequently in the Connecticut Reports or Connecticut Appellate Reports, the latest print version is to be considered authoritative. The syllabus and procedural history accompanying the opinion as it appears on the Commission on Official Legal Publications Electronic Bulletin Board Service and in the Connecticut Law Journal and bound volumes of official reports are copyrighted by the Secretary of the State, State of Connecticut, and may not be reproduced and distributed without the express written permission of the Commission on Official Legal Publications, Judicial Branch, State of Connecticut. ******************************************************

MONTERAL MORRIS v. COMMISSIONER OF CORRECTION (AC 32085)
DiPentima, C. J., and Gruendel and Beach, Js. Submitted on briefs September 9--officially released October 25, 2011

(Appeal from Superior Court, judicial district of Tolland, Nazzaro, J.) Justine F. Miller, special public defender, filed a brief for the appellant (petitioner). John A. Connelly, former state's attorney, Rocco A. Chiarenza, deputy assistant state's attorney, and Patrick Griffin, senior assistant state's attorney, filed a brief for the appellee (respondent).

Opinion

PER CURIAM. The petitioner, Monteral Morris,1 appeals following the habeas court's denial of his petition for certification to appeal from the judgment denying his amended petition for a writ of habeas corpus. On appeal, the petitioner claims that the habeas court abused its discretion in denying his petition for certification to appeal. Specifically, he claims that the court (1) improperly rejected his claim that his trial counsel rendered ineffective assistance by failing to file certain motions and (2) improperly rejected his claim that trial counsel failed to investigate adequately the evidence against the petitioner. We dismiss the petitioner's appeal.2 The following factual and procedural history is relevant to the resolution of the petitioner's appeal. The state charged the petitioner with the crimes of attempt to commit murder, criminal possession of a firearm, criminal use of a firearm, two counts of robbery in the first degree, two counts of larceny in the second degree, unlawful discharge of a firearm and reckless endangerment in the first degree. The petitioner pleaded guilty, pursuant to the Alford doctrine,3 to robbery in the first degree, assault in the first degree, and criminal possession of a firearm. The trial court sentenced the petitioner to fifteen years imprisonment pursuant to its previous indication at the plea hearing that it would impose a sentence of between thirteen and eighteen years imprisonment. The petitioner did not file a direct appeal. On December 18, 2009, the petitioner filed an amended petition for a writ of habeas corpus, alleging ineffective assistance of his trial counsel, Attorney Gary Mastronardi. Specifically, the petitioner claimed that Mastronardi had failed to file a motion to dismiss the charges against the petitioner or, in the alternative, a motion to suppress, after the state did not provide all of the photographic arrays that were shown to the victim, one of which led the victim to identify the petitioner. The petitioner also claimed that Mastronardi failed to investigate and to discover information that could have been used to impeach the state's evidence. Following a one day trial, the habeas court denied the petition for a writ of habeas corpus. The habeas court subsequently denied the petition for certification to appeal. We begin by setting forth the applicable standard of review. ``Faced with a habeas court's denial of a petition for certification to appeal, a petitioner can obtain appellate review of the dismissal of his petition for habeas corpus only by satisfying the two-pronged test enunciated by our Supreme Court in Simms v. Warden, 229 Conn. 178, 640 A.2d 601 (1994), and adopted in Simms v. Warden, 230 Conn. 608, 612, 646 A.2d 126 (1994).

First, he must demonstrate that the denial of his petition for certification constituted an abuse of discretion. . . . Second, if the petitioner can show an abuse of discretion, he must then prove that the decision of the habeas court should be reversed on its merits. ``To prove an abuse of discretion, the petitioner must demonstrate that the [resolution of the underlying claim involves issues that] are debatable among jurists of reason; that a court could resolve the issues [in a different manner]; or that the questions are adequate to deserve encouragement to proceed further. . . . ``We examine the petitioner's underlying claim[s] of ineffective assistance of counsel in order to determine whether the habeas court abused its discretion in denying the petition for certification to appeal. Our standard of review of a habeas court's judgment on ineffective assistance of counsel claims is well settled. In a habeas appeal, this court cannot disturb the underlying facts found by the habeas court unless they are clearly erroneous, but our review of whether the facts as found by the habeas court constituted a violation of the petitioner's constitutional right to effective assistance of counsel is plenary. . . . ``In Strickland v. Washington, [466 U.S. 668, 687, 104 S. Ct. 2052, 80 L. Ed. 2d 674 (1984)], the United States Supreme Court established that for a petitioner to prevail on a claim of ineffective assistance of counsel, he must show that counsel's assistance was so defective as to require reversal of [the] conviction . . . . That requires the petitioner to show (1) that counsel's performance was deficient and (2) that the deficient performance prejudiced the defense [by establishing a reasonable probability that, but for the counsel's mistakes, the result of the proceeding would have been different]. . . . Unless a [petitioner] makes both showings, it cannot be said that the conviction . . . resulted from a breakdown in the adversary process that renders the result unreliable.'' (Citation omitted; internal quotation marks omitted.) Farnum v. Commissioner of Correction, 118 Conn. App. 670, 674
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