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Stepney v. Commissioner of Correction
State: Connecticut
Court: Court of Appeals
Docket No: AC31748
Case Date: 12/31/1969
Preview:****************************************************** The ``officially released'' date that appears near the beginning of each opinion is the date the opinion will be published in the Connecticut Law Journal or the date it was released as a slip opinion. The operative date for the beginning of all time periods for filing postopinion motions and petitions for certification is the ``officially released'' date appearing in the opinion. In no event will any such motions be accepted before the ``officially released'' date. All opinions are subject to modification and technical correction prior to official publication in the Connecticut Reports and Connecticut Appellate Reports. In the event of discrepancies between the electronic version of an opinion and the print version appearing in the Connecticut Law Journal and subsequently in the Connecticut Reports or Connecticut Appellate Reports, the latest print version is to be considered authoritative. The syllabus and procedural history accompanying the opinion as it appears on the Commission on Official Legal Publications Electronic Bulletin Board Service and in the Connecticut Law Journal and bound volumes of official reports are copyrighted by the Secretary of the State, State of Connecticut, and may not be reproduced and distributed without the express written permission of the Commission on Official Legal Publications, Judicial Branch, State of Connecticut. ******************************************************

QUENTIN STEPNEY v. COMMISSIONER OF CORRECTION (AC 31748)
DiPentima, C. J., and Bishop and Espinosa, Js. Submitted on briefs April 15--officially released June 7, 2011

(Appeal from Superior Court, judicial district of Tolland, Nazzaro, J.) Gennaro Bizzarro, special public defender, filed a brief for the appellant (petitioner). Scott J. Murphy, state's attorney, and John A. East III and Angela R. Macchiarulo, senior assistant state's attorneys, filed a brief for the appellee (respondent).

Opinion

PER CURIAM. The petitioner, Quentin Stepney, appeals following the denial of his petition for certification to appeal from the judgment of the habeas court denying his amended petition for a writ of habeas corpus. On appeal, the petitioner claims that the habeas court (1) abused its discretion in denying certification to appeal from the judgment of the habeas court and (2) improperly concluded that he had received effective assistance of counsel. We dismiss the appeal. In an amended petition filed June 5, 2009, the petitioner set forth a claim, inter alia, of ineffective assistance of counsel. The petitioner had been convicted of sexual assault in the first degree, sexual assault in the second degree and risk of injury to a child. He alleged that he had received ineffective assistance of counsel from attorney Claude Chong.1 On November 10, 2009, the habeas court issued a memorandum of decision denying the habeas petition. The court also denied the petition for certification to appeal the denial of the writ of habeas corpus. ``Faced with the habeas court's denial of certification to appeal, a petitioner's first burden is to demonstrate that the habeas court's ruling constituted an abuse of discretion. . . . A petitioner may establish an abuse of discretion by demonstrating that the issues are debatable among jurists of reason . . . [the] court could resolve the issues [in a different manner] . . . or . . . the questions are adequate to deserve encouragement to proceed further. . . . The required determination may be made on the basis of the record before the habeas court and applicable legal principles.'' (Internal quotation marks omitted.) Koslik v. Commissioner of Correction, 127 Conn. App. 801, 804, A.3d (2011). ``A claim of ineffective assistance of counsel consists of two components: a performance prong and a prejudice prong. To satisfy the performance prong, a claimant must demonstrate that counsel made errors so serious that counsel was not functioning as the counsel guaranteed . . . by the [s]ixth [a]mendment. . . . Put another way, the petitioner must demonstrate that his attorney's representation was not reasonably competent or within the range of competence displayed by lawyers with ordinary training and skill in the criminal law. . . . To satisfy the prejudice prong, a claimant must demonstrate that there is a reasonable probability that, but for counsel's unprofessional errors, the result of the proceeding would have been different. . . . With respect to the prejudice component, [i]t is not enough for the [petitioner] to show that the errors had some conceivable effect on the outcome of the proceedings. . . . Because both prongs . . . must be established for a habeas petitioner to prevail, a court may dismiss a

petitioner's claim if he fails to meet either prong. . . . A court need not determine the deficiency of counsel's performance if consideration of the prejudice prong will be dispositive of the ineffectiveness claim.'' (Internal quotation marks omitted.) Gooden v. Commissioner of Correction, 127 Conn. App. 662, 668, 14 A.3d 1066 (2011). On appeal, the petitioner argues that Chong was ineffective because he failed to investigate and to offer into evidence a DNA report, failed to cross-examine adequately employees of the state crime laboratory about that report and failed to cross-examine adequately the victim and her friend regarding discrepancies between their testimony at trial and statements made to the police. The court determined that the decisions made by Chong with respect to these issues were matters of trial strategy. We agree that the petitioner has failed to overcome the strong presumption of sound trial strategy that this court consistently has refused to second-guess. See Santiago v. Commissioner of Correction, 125 Conn. App. 641, 648, 9 A.3d 402 (2010), cert. denied, 300 Conn. 910, 12 A.3d 1006 (2011); Crocker v. Commissioner of Correction, 126 Conn. App. 110, 131
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