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S10A0866. HEARD v. THE STATE
State: Georgia
Court: Supreme Court
Docket No: S10A0866
Case Date: 07/05/2010
Preview:Final Copy 287 Ga. 554

S10A0866. HEARD v. THE STATE.

CARLEY, Presiding Justice.

A jury found Ricky Heard guilty of two counts of felony murder, two counts of armed robbery, three counts of aggravated assault, two counts of theft by receiving stolen property, criminal use of an article with an altered identification mark, possession of a firearm during the commission of a crime, and hijacking a motor vehicle. Treating one of the felony murder counts as surplusage, the trial court sentenced Heard to life imprisonment for the other felony murder count and for one of the armed robbery counts, a consecutive 20year term for hijacking, ten-year terms each for two of the aggravated assault counts and for the two counts of theft by receiving, and five-year terms for the weapons offense and criminal use of an article. The remaining counts were

merged by the trial court. Heard appeals after the denial of a motion for new trial.* 1. Construed most strongly in support of the verdicts, the evidence shows that, on May 22, 2005, Heard and three other young men entered a tennis center where Stephanie Bishop was working. The young men left the building at Ms. Bishop's request, but then Heard and another member of the group returned. They threw Ms. Bishop to the ground, punched her, and threatened to shoot her. The assailants took money, Ms. Bishop's car keys, and other items, and then fled from the scene in her car. Approximately three weeks later, on June 13, 2005, Heard obtained a stolen handgun and was using a stolen vehicle. He and some of the same accomplices approached Alberto Ramirez and Juan Navarro at an apartment complex. Heard brandished a gun and demanded money. He and his accomplices took Ramirez's wallet, but it was empty, and they started

The crimes occurred on May 22 and June 13, 2005. Heard was originally indicted on December 16, 2005 and tried on an indictment which was filed on July 6, 2007. The jury found Heard guilty on November 7, 2007, and the trial court entered the judgments of conviction and sentences on January 16, 2008. The motion for new trial was prematurely filed on November 13, 2007, amended on September 30, 2008, and denied on June 10, 2009. Heard filed the notice of appeal on June 22, 2009. The case was docketed in this Court for the April 2010 term and orally argued on June 8, 2010.
*

2

to leave. Ramirez got a bat from his apartment and ran after Heard, who then shot and killed Ramirez. The stolen gun, with the serial number partially scratched off, was found in the stolen vehicle. Heard specifically contends that the trial court erred in failing to direct a verdict of acquittal as to the count of hijacking Ms. Bishop's motor vehicle. The offense of hijacking a motor vehicle is committed when a "person while in possession of a firearm or weapon obtains a motor vehicle from the person or presence of another by force and violence or intimidation or attempts or conspires to do so." OCGA
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