May 10, 2001
No. 2--00--0284
IN THE
APPELLATE COURT OF ILLINOIS
SECOND DISTRICT
THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF ILLINOIS, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. MICHAEL S. VILCES, Defendant-Appellant. | ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) | Appeal from the Circuit Court of Stephenson County. No. 97--CF--146 Honorable Charles R. Hartman, Judge, Presiding. |
JUSTICE CALLUM delivered the opinion of the court:
Defendant, Michael S. Vilces, pleaded guilty to one count of calculated criminal drug conspiracy (720 ILCS 570/405(b) (West1998)) and one count of controlled substance trafficking (720 ILCS570/401.1(a) (West 1998)). In exchange for his plea, the Statedismissed a charge of unlawful delivery of a controlled substance(720 ILCS 570/401(a)(2)(B) (West 1998)) and agreed to recommendconcurrent 28-year terms of imprisonment. The trial court acceptedthe plea agreement and sentenced defendant accordingly. Defendantfiled a postconviction petition, which the trial court dismissed asfrivolous and patently without merit. Defendant appeals thedismissal of the petition, arguing that (1) his guilty plea wasinvoluntary, and (2) Public Act 83--942 (Pub. Act 83--942, eff.November 23, 1983) was passed in violation of the single subjectclause of the Illinois Constitution (Ill. Const. 1970, art. IV,