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George Crawford v. State of Indiana
State: Indiana
Court: Court of Appeals
Docket No: 71A05-0701-PC-13
Case Date: 09/05/2007
Preview:Pursuant to Ind.Appellate Rule 65(D), this Memorandum Decision shall not be regarded as precedent or cited before any court except for the purpose of establishing the defense of res judicata, collateral estoppel, or the law of the case.

APPELLANT PRO SE: GEORGE CRAWFORD Westville, Indiana

ATTORNEYS FOR APPELLEE: STEVE CARTER Attorney General of Indiana MATTHEW D. FISHER Deputy Attorney General Indianapolis, Indiana

IN THE COURT OF APPEALS OF INDIANA
GEORGE CRAWFORD, Appellant-Defendant, vs. STATE OF INDIANA, Appellee-Plaintiff. ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) )

No. 71A05-0701-PC-13

APPEAL FROM THE ST. JOSEPH SUPERIOR COURT The Honorable William Albright, Judge Cause No. 71D08-9910-CF-575

September 5, 2007 MEMORANDUM DECISION - NOT FOR PUBLICATION

BARNES, Judge

Case Summary George Crawford appeals the denials of his motions for jail time credit. We affirm. Issue The sole issue for our review is whether the trial court properly denied Crawford's motions for jail time credit. Facts Crawford was charged with possession of a stolen firearm, possession of stolen property, and possession of cocaine on October 6, 1999. He pled guilty to Class C felony possession of cocaine and the State dismissed the other two counts. Contemporaneously with that plea, Crawford also pled guilty to two additional counts, Class C felony possession of a handgun and battery. 1 These charges had been filed under two other cause numbers. In issuing the sentences for each of the three charges, the trial court acknowledged that jail time had been served before sentencing. The court sentenced Crawford to four years for the possession of cocaine conviction and issued six days of credit. The record is unclear on how that credit was calculated or which periods of custody were taken into account. The trial court imposed a four-year sentence for the possession of a handgun conviction and granted seven days credit. As to the battery conviction, the trial court imposed a one-year sentence with 108 days of credit. The sentences were to run

1

The class assignment of the battery conviction is not included in the record.

2

consecutively. No explanation or calculation of the second and third sets of credits applicable to these additional sentences was included during the sentencing hearing or within the record. Crawford did not include the chronological case summaries ("CCS") for the other cause numbers from which these charges originated. The only information regarding these sentences is the transcript and we are unaware of how, if at all, they may have previously been challenged. The CCS in this case indicates that on several occasions between the charging date and the guilty plea Crawford was in custody, yet the specific timeline of custody is unclear. Crawford did not clarify this factual issue in his motions or through the

appellate record. Crawford contends he was in custody in Berrien County, Michigan during an unspecified period of time. The only reference in the record to this custody is a single CCS entry on May 12, 2000, referencing that the defendant was incarcerated in Berrien County. Crawford moved pro se to modify his sentence on March 13, 2006, and August 14, 2006. The March 13, 2006 motion requested jail time credit of 322 days, but did not specify which offense this time was served for or which sentence should be modified. The August 14, 2006 motion more specifically requested 322 days of credit to be applied to the four-year sentence for the possession of cocaine conviction. It appears from the CCS that Crawford also had previously moved to modify his sentence on October 26, 2005, and November 18, 2005, with the assistance of counsel. The trial court denied all the motions. This appeal followed.

3

Analysis Crawford contends on appeal that he is entitled to an additional 299 days jail time credit. This number of days is different than the number requested in Crawford's

previous motions before the trial court. Crawford presents no evidence to delineate his various claims of jail time or for which offenses he had been serving the time. Without this information, it is impossible to know or assess how this potential credit would apply to each sentence, if at all. Contrary to his contentions, the CCS is not sufficient proof of his alleged time served. Depending on an inmate's classification, Indiana law may award one day of credit for every day or one day of credit for every two days an individual serves while awaiting trial or sentencing. Ind. Code
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