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IN THE INTEREST OF L.M., Minor Child, B.K.J., Father, Appellant.
State: Iowa
Court: Court of Appeals
Docket No: No. 2-321 / 12-0516
Case Date: 06/27/2012
Preview:IN THE COURT OF APPEALS OF IOWA No. 2-321 / 12-0516 Filed June 27, 2012

IN THE INTEREST OF L.M., Minor Child, B.K.J., Father, Appellant. ________________________________________________________________ Appeal from the Iowa District Court for Polk County, Louise Jacobs, District Associate Judge.

A father appeals from the order terminating his parental rights. AFFIRMED.

Kathleen Sandre of Coppola, McConville, Coppola, Hockenberg & Scalise, P.C., West Des Moines, attorney and guardian ad litem for appellant father. Kimberly Graham of Graham Law Collaborative, Indianola, for mother. Thomas J. Miller, Attorney General, Kathrine Miller-Todd, Assistant Attorney General, John P. Sarcone, County Attorney, and Annette Taylor, Assistant County Attorney, for appellee State. Charles Fuson of the Youth Law Center, Des Moines, attorney and guardian ad litem for minor child.

Considered by Eisenhauer, C.J., and Potterfield and Mullins, JJ.

2 EISENHAUER, C.J. A father appeals from the order terminating his parental rights to his child, born in 2002. He contends the State did not make reasonable efforts to reunify him with the child and the court erred in terminating his parental rights under Iowa Code section 232.116(1)(b), (d), (e), (f), and (j) (2011),1 "in that the statutory exception under 232.116(3)(a) applies due to the children being placed with a relative." We affirm. The father has been incarcerated since before the child's removal from the mother's custody in 2010. He underwent DNA testing in 2011, and his paternity was confirmed that June. In December the State petitioned to terminate the parental rights of both parents. The father participated in the February 2012 termination hearing by telephone from prison. He asked the court for an

extension of time because he anticipated release between April and July, 2012, and he wanted an opportunity to build a relationship with the child and to help provide for her. At the close of the hearing the father's attorney argued the court need not terminate the father's parental rights because the child was in relative placement with the maternal grandmother. The attorney also argued the court should not terminate the father's parental rights because the father wanted to develop a relationship with the child after his release from prison and he could provide for the child. The court terminated the father's parental rights under section 232.116(1)(b), (d), (e), and (i).

The court did not terminate the father's parental rights under Iowa Code section 232.116(1)(f) or (j). The father does not challenge the termination under section 232.116(1)(i).

1

3 On appeal, the father contends reasonable efforts were not made to reunify him with the child but does not specify what other or additional services should have been offered or provided. preserved. The State asserts error was not

The father did not request any services before the termination

hearing and did not mention any lack of reasonable efforts or request any services at the hearing. While the State has an obligation to make reasonable efforts toward reunification, a parent has an equal obligation to demand other, different, or additional services before a permanency or termination hearing, and if the parent does not do so, the issue is not preserved for appellate review. In re A.A.G., 708 N.W.2d 85, 91 (Iowa Ct. App. 2005); see also In re S.R., 600 N.W.2d 63, 65 (Iowa Ct. App. 1999). We conclude the father failed to preserve error on this claim. The father also contends the court should have refused to terminate his parental rights because a relative has legal custody of the child. See Iowa Code
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