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SUPREME COURT OF LOUISIANA
NO. 95-B-2764 IN RE: ROGER C. SELLERS DISCIPLINARY PROCEEDINGS

PER CURIAM Respondent, Roger C. Sellers, was formally charged with one count of engaging in conduct contrary to the Rules of Professional Conduct for allegedly failing to disclose a material fact to a third person when disclosure was necessary to avoid assisting in a criminal or fraudulent act. The formal charges at issue arise out of two real estate transactions that occurred in the summer of 1989. The Respondent served as the notary for both transactions. The first transaction involved a collateral mortgage executed on July 26, 1989. This document was prepared and notarized by Respondent on behalf of Alice Wood who mortgaged her one-third (1/3) interest in certain property in Jefferson Davis Parish to Roger and Helen LeBlanc, for $24,368.46. Pursuant to Respondent's correspondence with the Jefferson Davis Parish Clerk of Court's Office, this collateral mortgage was recorded on July 31, 1989. The second transaction involved the sale of the same property. Days after

execution of the collateral mortgage, Ms. Wood requested that Respondent contact her nephew, the complainant, Alfred Maund, Jr., in New Orleans to inquire whether he wished to purchase the property that had been mortgaged. Pursuant to Ms. Wood's instructions, Respondent did not mention the existence of the collateral mortgage during the telephone conversation. After this telephone conversation, Mr. Maund and Ms. Wood undertook negotiations for Mr. Maund to purchase the property, and upon reaching a satisfactory agreement, Mr. Maund hired a New Orleans attorney to prepare the necessary documents.

Less than one month later, on August 24, 1989, Mr. Maund brought the documents to his Aunt's home in Kaplan, Louisiana, for execution. At this closing, the Respondent again served as a notary at the request of Ms. Wood and/or the New Orleans attorney. The LeBlancs (mortgagees in the first transaction) also served as witnesses to the execution of this document. However, no one disclosed to Mr. Maund that there was a mortgage on the property. Further, the Act of Sale contained boilerplate language to the effect that the seller warranted to the purchaser that the property being transferred was free and clear of all liens and encumbrances, as well as language to the effect that the Notary was in possession of mortgage certificates that reflected that the property was free and clear. In his written response to the formal charges, Respondent admitted that he did not disclose the existence of the collateral mortgage to Mr. Maund pursuant to his client's instructions. Respondent explained as follows, "she told me not to mention the Mortgage because she wanted to fully protect Roger and Barbara LeBlanc and she did not want me to mention the Mortgage to anyone." Mr. Maund did not become aware of the mortgage until approximately five years later, following the death of Ms. Wood, when demand for payment of the mortgage was made upon Mr. Maund by Respondent on behalf of the LeBlancs. Upon its initial investigation, Disciplinary Counsel closed this complaint. After complainant appealed, closure was affirmed by the Hearing Committee. Complainant then appealed to the Disciplinary Board. On December 2, 1994, a Disciplinary Board Panel ordered the filing of the instant formal charges, which were filed on December 15, 1994. After a formal hearing, the Hearing Committee recommended that the charges be dismissed as unproven. The Disciplinary Board disagreed, and recommended that Respondent be suspended for one year.

Rule 4.1(b) of the Rules of Professional Conduct provides: In the course of representing a client a lawyer shall not knowingly: (b) fail to disclose a material fact to a third person when disclosure is necessary to avoid assisting a criminal or fraudulent act by a client, unless disclosure is prohibited by Rule 1.6. Since the Respondent prepared, notarized, and mailed the original collateral mortgage to the Jefferson Davis Parish Clerk of Court's Office for filing, he had personal knowledge of its existence and should have disclosed it at the closing. Because the mortgage was filed in the public record, the disclosure of its existence could not be a confidential communication, and was not prohibited by Rule 1.6. Upon review of the Hearing Committee and Disciplinary Board findings and recommendations, and considering the transcript, record, briefs, oral argument, Respondent's lack of prior disciplinary proceedings, and the fact that Respondent did not receive any monetary benefit from this transaction, it is the decision of this Court that Respondent violated Rule 4.1(b) of the Rules of Professional Conduct and should receive a reprimand in accordance with Supreme Court Rule 19,

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