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Kritsings v. State Farm
State: Maryland
Court: Court of Appeals
Docket No: 2315/08
Case Date: 12/01/2009
Preview:REPORTED IN THE COURT OF SPECIAL APPEALS OF MARYLAND No. 2315 September Term, 2008

RHONDA KRITSINGS, ET AL.

v. STATE FARM MUTUAL AUTOMOBILE INSURANCE COMPANY

Eyler, James R., Kehoe, Moylan, Charles E., Jr. (Retired, specially assigned), JJ. Opinion by Eyler, James R., J. Filed: December 1, 2009

On October 5, 2002, eight-year-old Carrissa Woodward ("Carrissa") was injured when the bicycle on which she was riding collided with a motor vehicle being operated by Karen Smith ("Ms. Smith"), on Shirley Manor Road in or near Reisterstown. At the time of the accident, Carrissa was insured under a policy issued by State Farm Mutual Automobile Insurance Company, appellee, to Carissa's mother, Rhonda Kritsings, appellant. The policy included uninsured/underinsured motorist coverage in the amount of $100,000 per person ("UM coverage"). On September 14, 2005, appellant, as mother and next friend of Carrissa, filed a complaint in the Circuit Court for Baltimore County against Ms. Smith and appellee, alleging that Ms. Smith's negligent operation of her vehicle caused the accident, and alleging breach of contract against appellee for failing to pay the amount of its UM coverage. Subsequently, appellant settled with Ms. Smith upon the payment of $50,000, the limit of her liability insurance coverage. Appellant then filed a motion for partial summary judgment against appellee, on the issue of Ms. Smith's liability, based on an assertion that appellee had consented to the settlement with Ms. Smith. The court denied the motion. Prior to the beginning of trial, counsel for the parties stipulated that the claims against Ms. Smith would be dismissed; the case would be tried on the issue of Ms. Smith's liability, and not damages; and that in the event of a judgment against appellee, appellee would pay $50,000, the limit of its UM coverage less the amount received from

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Ms. Smith's liability carrier. At the conclusion of evidence at trial, appellee moved for judgment. The court denied it, and a jury returned a verdict, finding that Ms. Smith was negligent and Carrissa was not contributorily negligent. Appellee filed a motion for judgment notwithstanding the verdict, and the court granted it, on the ground that Carrissa was contributorily negligent as a matter of law. On appeal, appellant contends the court erred in (1) denying her motion for partial summary judgment, and (2) granting appellee's motion for judgment notwithstanding the verdict. We shall affirm. Facts relevant to motion for partial summary judgment On February 27, 2008, appellant filed a motion for partial summary judgment against appellee and attached an affidavit by Michael Smith, counsel for appellant. The affidavit recited that, prior to February 23, 2006, Ms. Smith's liability insurer offered its policy limits in the amount of $50,000 to settle appellant's claim, which offer was confirmed in writing. After receiving the written offer, the affiant sent a letter dated February 23, 2006, certified mail, return receipt requested, and by first class mail, to appellee, notifying it of the offer. The letter recited that it was being sent pursuant to Maryland Code (2006 Repl. Vol.),
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