SUPERIOR COURT OF NEW JERSEY
APPELLATE DIVISION
A-003974-97T3
ADAMAR OF NEW JERSEY t/a
TROPICANA CASINO AND RESORT,
f/k/a TROPWORLD CASINO &
ENTERTAINMENT RESORT,
Plaintiff-Appellant,
v.
DIRECTOR, DIVISION OF TAXATION,
Defendant-Respondent.
Argued January 24, 2000 - Decided February 25, 2000
Before Judges Petrella, Braithwaite and Coburn.
On appeal from the Tax Court of New Jersey,
whose opinion is reported at
17 N.J. Tax 327
(1998).
Janyce M. Wilson argued the cause for
appellant (Graham, Curtin & Sheridan
attorneys; Ms. Wilson and Kent L. Schwarz, on
the brief).
Marlene G. Brown, Deputy Attorney General,
argued the cause for respondent (John J.
Farmer, Attorney General, attorney; Ms. Brown,
on the brief).
The opinion of the court was delivered by
BRAITHWAITE, J.A.D.
This is a companion appeal to GNOC, Corp. v. Director, Div. of
Taxation, N.J. Super. (App. Div. 2000), also decided
today. This appeal addresses the applicability of the sales and
use tax to both complimentary alcoholic and non_alcoholic beverages
provided to casino patrons. Here, plaintiff Adamar of New Jersey,
t/a Tropicana Casino Entertainment Resort, f/k/a TropWorld Casino
Entertainment Resort ("Adamar"), appeals from a summary judgment in
favor of defendant, Director, Division of Taxation ("Director"),
dismissing Adamar's complaint seeking a refund of $504,773.88 for
use taxes for the period July 1, 1990 through November 30, 1995,
relative to Adamar's purchase of both alcoholic and non-alcoholic
beverages furnished to casino patrons on a complimentary basis.
We need not recite at length the facts and background
pertinent to this appeal. Those matters are fully set forth in our
opinion in GNOC, supra, and in the Tax Court opinion of a companion
case, Boardwalk Regency Corp. v. Director, Div. of Taxation,
17 N.J. Tax 331 (Tax 1998), rev'd
18 N.J. Tax. 328 (App. Div. 1999).
With respect to the complimentary alcoholic beverages, Adamar
raises the same issues as GNOC. We reject Adamar's claims with
respect to the complimentary alcoholic beverages for the reasons
expressed in GNOC, supra. Because the issues raised are identical,
no further discussion is warranted.
As to the complimentary non-alcoholic beverages, we are
satisfied that our opinion in Boardwalk Regency, supra, controls.
As we noted there:
[T]he judge agreed with the Director that the
purchase of the beverages was a "discrete"
taxable event distinct from the "provision" of
complimentary drinks to patrons and employees,
and that the agreements related only to the
latter. Boardwalk Regency, supra, 17 N.J. Tax
at 337, 344-45. See also Trump Plaza
Associates v. Director, Div. of Taxation, 17
N.J. Tax 327 (Tax 1998). Under that theory,
the agreement to tax only the use of partially
complimentary beverages does not constitute an
agreement not to impose a sales tax on the
purchase of beverages ultimately distributed
on a fully complimentary basis.
We believe there is a factual dispute
relating to the scope of the agreements which
precludes summary judgment. The dispute
concerns precisely what the 1981, 1986 and
1988 agreements were designed to address and
whether the agreements were designed to
include the purchase of all nonalcoholic
beverages as well as their service on a
complimentary basis to BRC's patrons,
independent of a meal, and to BRC's employees
at all. While both parties sought summary
judgment, a factual dispute remains as to
whether the parties intended to resolve this
subject within the meaning of the agreements.
In summary, we agree with the trial judge
that there was no "sale" of the fully "comped"
nonalcoholic beverages and, therefore, that a
use tax was payable because they were not
resold. However, we reject the judge's
conclusion that a "settlement" of the disputed
tax liability could not have been perfected
under N.J.S.A. 54:53-1 as a matter of law.
Accordingly, we reverse the grant of summary
judgment to the Director and remand for
resolution of the factual dispute regarding
what was settled by the agreements.
[18 N.J. Tax at 334-35.]
The same result applies here.
Accordingly, we affirm the grant of summary judgment to the
Director on the issue of the alcoholic beverages and reverse and
remand for further proceedings on the issue of the non-alcoholic
beverages.