SUPERIOR COURT OF NEW JERSEY
APPELLATE DIVISION
A-3967-98T5
CHARLES MOORE,
Petitioner-Appellant,
v.
DEPARTMENT OF CORRECTIONS,
Respondent-Respondent.
___________________________________
Submitted October 16, 2000 - Decided November
13, 2000
Before Judges Petrella, Newman and
Braithwaite.
On appeal from a Final Decision of the New
Jersey Department of Corrections.
Charles Moore, appellant, submitted a brief
pro se.
John J. Farmer, Jr., Attorney General,
attorney for respondent (Stephen D. Bird,
Deputy Attorney General, on the brief).
The opinion of the court was delivered by
PETRELLA, P.J.A.D.
Defendant Charles Moore was sentenced on August 15, 1997, to
ten years in prison, five years without parole eligibility, for
robbery. Moore is serving his sentence at Southern State
Correctional Facility (SSCF) in Delmont, a prison operated by the
Department of Corrections (DOC). After his minimum custody
status was revoked by the Institutional Classification Committee
(ICC) for failure to participate in a substance abuse program,
Moore filed an appeal.
Moore challenges the reallocation of his minimum custody
status on various grounds. He argues that (1) his rights were
violated under the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) and the
New Jersey Law Against Discrimination (LAD); (2) his due process
rights were violated because he was denied a fair hearing; and
(3) the ICC's determination was arbitrary and unreasonable.
The ICC of each correctional facility is responsible for,
among other things, "[r]eviewing the applications of inmates for
changes in custody status." N.J.A.C. 10A:9-3.1(a)3.See footnote 11 The ICC is
also responsible for "[m]onitoring the progress of inmates by
scheduling periodic reviews to ensure that rehabilitative efforts
are being maximized." N.J.A.C. 10A:9-3.1(a)2. The DOC's
substance abuse treatment program is one of the rehabilitative
efforts monitored by the ICC.
An inmate qualifies for a "therapeutic community program"
if, among other things, the inmate has an "addiction severity
index" (ASI) of five or above, in which case the inmate is
"considered to be chronically addicted and in need of intensive
substance abuse treatment." The ASI is "a clinical diagnostic
and research instrument which rates an offender's addiction
level."
Moore received an ASI score of seven and was assigned on
November 10, 1998, to the Persons Incarcerated Entering Recovery
(PIER) program, a therapeutic community at SSCF. On November 18,
1998, his custody level status was reduced from medium to full
minimum custody. On November 20, 1998, Moore refused to begin
treatment, contrary to the clinical staff's opinion that
additional treatment was required. Moore claims that he withdrew
from the PIER program after being examined by a prison
psychologist, Dr. Frankel, whose psychological report opined that
the PIER program was too stressful for Moore due to his HIV
status. Moore also asserted that, as a result of his
deteriorating health, he had to resume use of medication
prescribed for stress.
An inmate who declines an assignment to a treatment program
is not subject to disciplinary action, but shall "[n]ot be
eligible for minimum custody or if already in gang or full
minimum custody shall lose the custody status via the Objective
Classification scoring instrument's 'I' override." If the ICC
determines that an inmate should be discharged from a therapeutic
Committee for an administrative reason (e.g., medical reasons),
"it shall reassign the inmate pursuant to N.J.A.C. 10A:9-3.3,
Classification Process,See footnote 22 without viewing the discharge in a
negative light."
The ICC revoked Moore's full minimum custody status through
an "I" override, due to his refusal to begin treatment, and
reverted his custody status to medium. Moore sought leave to
appeal out of time and we granted leave to file nunc pro tunc.
Moore filed a "notice of motion in lieu of subpoena for an in-
camera inspection of confidential psychiatric records" of prison
psychologist Dr. Frankel, arguing that he was denied the records
for confidentiality reasons. The DOC asserted that the ICC never
considered such a report because Moore's classification file did
not contain such a report. We granted the DOC's cross-motion for
a remand so Moore could be evaluated by a psychologist and the
report considered by the ICC in determining his custody status.
On November 23, 1999, Dr. Frankel examined Moore and
prepared a confidential psychological report in which he
concluded that Moore "is not a good candidate for the PIER
program at SSCF due to the emotional and stress factors that he
is struggling with." The ICC reconsidered whether Moore's
custody status was appropriately reverted to medium and issued a
"K" override, concluding that Moore's custody status should
remain medium based upon Dr. Frankel's report. Thereafter, the
appeal was reactivated.
Footnote: 1 1 There are six categories of custody status within the DOC,
two of which are relevant for purposes of this appeal:
"Medium custody" - inmates are assigned
to "activities inside the security perimeter
of the correctional facility under frequent
and direct observation of staff." N.J.A.C.
10A:9-4.3(c).
"Full minimum custody" - inmates are
assigned to "[w]ork details, jobs or programs
outside the main correctional facility, (on
or off the grounds of the facility) with
minimal supervision; and/or [a] satellite
unit of minimum security trailer unit."
N.J.A.C. 10A:9-4.3(e).
Footnote: 2 2 The ICC's reassignment of the inmate's classification
status is based upon a consideration of factors listed in
N.J.A.C. 10A:3-3.3(a):
1. The objective classification scoring
results as indicated on form CRAU-006 or
CRAU-007 (excluding inmates committed to
A.D.T.C.);
2. Needs and interests expressed by inmate;
3. Age;
4. Family status;
5. Social contacts with family and friends;
6. Correctional facility adjustment;
7. Educational history and needs;
8. Vocational history and needs;
9. Military history;
10. Nature and circumstance of present
offense;
11. Prior offense record;
12. Records from previous confinement;
13. Detainers on file or pending;
14. Drug dependency and/or involvement;
15. Sexual adjustment;
16. History of escape, attempted escape or
propensity for escape;
17. Current psychological and/or psychiatric
reports;
18. Medical history and recommendation;
19. Arson history;
20. Needs of the correctional facility;
and/or
21. Any other factor pertinent to the
inmate's case.