SUPERIOR COURT OF NEW JERSEY
APPELLATE DIVISION
A-2836-01T5
FERNANDO A. TIERRA and
ESTHER TIERRA, H/W,
Plaintiffs-Appellants,
v.
MARIA G. SALAZAR,
Defendant-Respondent,
and
TOYOTA MOTOR CREDIT CORPORATION,
Defendant.
Submitted December 10, 2002 - Decided January 6, 2003
Before Judges Stern, Collester and Alley.
On appeal from the Superior Court of New
Jersey, Law Division, Hudson County,
Docket No. L-1008-01.
Aslanian & Khorozian, attorneys for appellants
(Raffi T. Khorozian, on the brief).
Timins, Beacham & Hughes, attorneys for
respondent (Jeffrey B. Beacham, of counsel;
Engy Abdelkader, on the brief).
The opinion of the court was delivered by
STERN, P.J.A.D.
Plaintiffs appeal from a judgment of January 25, 2002,
dismissing their complaint "for failure to satisfy the verbal
threshold."See footnote 11 We affirm the judgment substantially for the
reasons stated by Judge Melvin S. Kracov in his oral opinion of
January 25, 2002, as supplemented herein.
In his report of January 10, 2001, captioned "RE:
Certification of Permanency," prepared a little more than a year
after the December 14, 1999 accident, Dr. Rey Bello, plaintiff-
husband's treating neurologist, found:
1. Bulging of the cervical discs at multiple
levels (C4-5 and C5-6)
2. Thickening of the posterior ligament from
C2-3 through C5-6
3. Radial tear at the L5-S1 disc.
In preparing his report, it appears that Dr. Bellow reviewed the
results of an MRI taken on May 20, 2000. As a result, Dr. Bello
opined that plaintiff has suffered "a [p]ermanent injury within a
reasonable degree of medical probability other than scarring or
disfigurement." See N.J.S.A. 39:6A-8(a).
The "certification" was not prepared by a physician who was
"treating" plaintiff on the date of the certification. According
to plaintiff, the treatment continued until February 24, 2000,See footnote 22
and was terminated almost a year before the date of the
certification. In any event, we do not believe that a condition
for which plaintiff had two months of treatment and missed no
work can be deemed to have had a "serious impact" on his life.
Hence, under our recent opinion in Rios v. Szivos,
354 N.J.
Super. 578 (App. Div. 2002), summary judgment was properly
granted. See also James v. Torres,
354 N.J. Super. 586 (App.
Div. 2002).
We add a comment about an issue not addressed in the briefs.
While attacking its sufficiency, defendant acknowledges that
plaintiff "provided a physician's Certification of Permanency"
which purported to certify the existence of a "permanent injury."
But there was no certification. The doctor's letter did not
contain the required language of a certification (nor of an
affidavit). See R. 1:4-4(b). See also Cornblatt v. Barow,
153 N.J. 218, 237-40 (1998) (certification satisfied requirement of
affidavit); State v. Angelo's Motor Sales,
125 N.J. Super. 200,
205 (App. Div. 1973), aff'd, sub nom State v. Parmigiani,
65 N.J. 154, 156-58 (1974) (false certification punishable by prosecution
for false swearing); N.J.S.A. 2C:28-1, -2 (prosecutions for false
statements "under oath or equivalent affirmation"). Under the
statute, the certification must "state, under penalty of perjury,
that the plaintiff has sustained an injury" which satisfies the
statutory threshold. N.J.S.A. 39:6A-8(a). The Legislature
endeavored to reduce litigation and insurance costs by deterring
doctors from filing false reports and did so by requiring a
certification in a form to permit prosecutions for perjury. See
Rios, supra, 354 N.J. Super. at 583. See also Konopka v. Foster,
__ N.J. Super. __, __ (App. Div. 2002) (slip op. at 6). Compare
Mayfield v. Community Medical Associates,
335 N.J. Super. 198,
208-211 (App. Div. 2000), finding a doctor's unsworn and
uncertified report on letterhead to constitute substantial
compliance with the affidavit of merit requirement of N.J.S.A.
2A:53A-27. Unlike the affidavit of merit statute, however,
N.J.S.A. 39:6A-8(a) creates a fourth degree crime if the person
executing the certification "purposefully or knowingly makes, or
causes to be made, a false, fictitious, fraudulent, or misleading
statement of material fact in, or omits a material fact from, or
causes a material fact to be omitted from, any certification
filed pursuant to this subsection." It is arguable that, because
N.J.S.A. 39:6A-8(a) provides a unique crime under that section, a
false report filed pursuant to that section may be subject to
prosecution thereunder despite its form. However, as noted, the
legislation is designed to deter doctors from preparing false
certifications, and the solemnity of a certification seems
contemplated in that regard. Therefore, while not part of our
holding because the issue was not raised or briefed, we indicate
our view that Dr. Bello's letter should not have been treated as
a certification. On the other hand, when the physician's
certification is not in proper form, a complaint should not be
dismissed before plaintiff is given a reasonable opportunity to
cure the defect.
Affirmed.
Footnote: 1 1While both plaintiffs allegedly sustained injuries, no appeal is pursued with respect to the complaint of plaintiff-wife with respect to her own injuries. We therefore refer to the husband, Fernando, as "plaintiff." Footnote: 2 2We do not now consider whether the plaintiff must still be in treatment when the certification is prepared.