SUPERIOR COURT OF NEW JERSEY
APPELLATE DIVISION
DOCKET NO. A-4224-97T3
HATTIE SMITH,
Petitioner-Appellant,
v.
JOHN L. MONTGOMERY NURSING
HOME,
Respondent-Respondent.
Argued: December 1, 1999 Decided: January 31,
2000
Before Judges Kestin, Wefing and Steinberg.
On appeal from the State Department of Labor
and Industry, Division of Workers'
Compensation.
Thomas W. Polaski argued the cause for
appellant (Robert A. Olkowitz, attorney; Mr.
Olkowitz, on the brief).
John T. Lane, Jr. argued the cause for
respondent (Dowd & Reilly, attorneys; Mr.
Lane, on the brief).
The opinion of the court was delivered by
WEFING, J.A.D.
Petitioner Hattie Smith appeals from a judgment entered in the
Division of Workers' Compensation. We affirm.
Petitioner worked as a nurse's aide at respondent's facility.
She alleged that she slipped and fell on July 12, 1990 and injured
herself while at work. She alleged a further incident of January
2, 1992 in which she fell while trying to assist a patient.
Petitioner filed separate claim petitions for these incidents and
also filed a claim petition alleging an aggravation of her injuries
through occupational exposure.
Petitioner underwent an extensive course of treatment for her
injuries, including a cervical spinal fusion and shoulder surgery.
Petitioner returned to work after both incidents on a light duty
basis. Petitioner experienced significant pain and discomfort,
however, and, at her doctor's direction, ceased working in October
1992. She has not returned to respondent since.
The thrust of petitioner's case was that she had been left
totally and permanently disabled as a result of these incidents.
Based upon that premise, at the outset of the proceeding, the
parties advised the judge of compensation that the claim petitions
referring to the specific incidents of July 12, 1990 and January 2,
1992 would be dismissed and the matter would proceed under the
final claim petition which alleged an aggravation of all prior
injuries. Under this approach, the question to be tried was the
nature and extent of petitioner's permanent disability.
Petitioner was examined by several physicians, one of whom,
Dr. Krengel, testified on her behalf. Dr. Krengel's report, dated
September 11, 1996, expressed the opinion that petitioner was
totally and permanently disabled. Dr. Krengel's report also
estimated that petitioner had suffered an orthopedic disability of
ninety percent of partial total.
Petitioner initially testified on July 15, 1997. She told the
judge of compensation that the only work she felt she would be able
to perform was several hours a day as a telemarketer, provided she
could get up and move around on occasion. Dr. Krengel testified in
September 1997. Based upon petitioner's testimony that she was
actively seeking work, Dr. Krengel was no longer of the view that
she was totally and permanently disabled but did adhere to his
opinion of ninety percent of partial total disability.
Dr. Flicker examined petitioner on behalf of respondent. His
report, dated October 23, 1997, expressed the opinion that
petitioner was totally disabled both orthopedically and
psychiatrically. He wrote:
[m]uch of her limitation falls in the
orthopedic sphere, but I feel there is a
tremendous element of psychosomatic
superimposition which caused the patient to be
out of work for five (5) years . . . .
Dr. Flicker noted at the bottom of his report that petitioner had
returned to work one week earlier.
That was a development that was apparently unknown to any of
the participants in this proceeding and petitioner was recalled to
testify on November 18, 1997. She explained to the judge of
compensation that she had obtained a position doing light duty
cleaning for some twenty hours a week. Dr. Flicker testified in
February 1998; he expressed the opinion that petitioner's return
to work demonstrated that she was not totally and permanently
disabled.
The judge of compensation issued a written decision on March
3, 1998. His ultimate conclusion was that petitioner had permanent
partial total disability of fifty-five percent, which he allocated
among her various injuries; her net award was $39,366.
On appeal, petitioner's arguments are, in essence, that the
judge of compensation erred when, in his written opinion, he set
aside the voluntary dismissals of the earlier claim petitions and
did not decide the case solely on the nature and extent of her
permanent disability; that he erred in his assessment of the
evidence presented; and that he was biased against petitioner.
We see no reversible error. As to the first issue, the
analytical structure proposed by the parties at the outset of the
matter was based upon petitioner's alleged total inability to work.
That analytical structure proved impossible to employ once it
developed that petitioner had, in effect, resumed some employment.
A trial court should not be bound by the manner in which the
parties frame the issue if subsequent evidence demonstrates that
the parties' initial formulation was incorrect. A trial court may
"decide a case on any point raised by the pleadings and evidence,
whether or not insisted on by the parties." 89 C.J.S. Trial, §
603. It is of no moment, in the context of this case, that the
parties initially agreed to this procedure; not all agreements of
the parties are binding upon the court. 83 C.J.S. Stipulations,
§ 17. Indeed, that parties may have stipulated to a fact does not
necessarily preclude a court from finding, after examining the
record, that the "fact" is untrue. Macklin v. Kaiser Co.,
69 F.
Supp. 137 (D. Or. 1946).
Petitioner's remaining arguments are equally unpersuasive.
The judge of compensation carefully explained why he considered
certain medical conclusions more persuasive than others. That he
gave more weight to the opinion of one physician as opposed to the
other provides no reason to reverse this judgment. Finally,
petitioner's complaints of bias are unsupported. There is no merit
to her contention that the judge of compensation was precluded from
utilizing his observations of petitioner's courtroom conduct and
movements over the course of the proceedings in reaching his
decision about the extent of her disability.
The judgment under review is affirmed.