SUPERIOR COURT OF NEW JERSEY
APPELLATE DIVISION
A-6018-96T5
MEIRAV FIORE and
NEIL FIORE, her husband,
Plaintiffs-Appellants,
v.
RIVERVIEW MEDICAL CENTER,
RIVERVIEW HOSPITAL,
Defendant-Respondent.
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Argued April 27, 1998 - Decided May 14, 1998
Before Judges Petrella and Skillman.
On appeal from Superior Court of New Jersey,
Law Division, Monmouth County.
Douglas E. Freiberger argued the cause for
appellants (Schneider Freiberger, attorneys;
Mr. Freiberger, on the brief).
Mary Ann Nobile argued the cause for
respondent (Ronan, Tuzzio & Giannone,
attorneys; Ms. Nobile, of counsel; Anthony M.
Tracy, on the brief).
The opinion of the court was delivered by
SKILLMAN, J.A.D.
In this personal injury action, plaintiffs appeal a jury
verdict which found both plaintiff Meirav Fiore and defendant
Riverview Medical Center negligent, apportioned 60" negligence to
Riverview and awarded damages in the amount of $6,000. The court
molded this verdict and entered judgment in favor of Mrs. Fiore
for $3,600 plus $432.10 in prejudgment interest.
Plaintiffs' sole argument on appeal is that the damages
verdict was against the weight of the evidence and consequently a
new trial should be granted with respect to damages only.
However, plaintiffs failed to move for a new trial.
Consequently, their appeal is foreclosed by Rule 2:10-1, which
provides that "the issue of whether a jury verdict was against
the weight of the evidence shall not be cognizable on appeal
unless a motion for a new trial on that ground was made in the
trial court."
Plaintiffs argue that Rule 2:10-1 should be relaxed because
the refusal to entertain this appeal would result in an
injustice. See R. 1:1-2. However, such relief would circumvent
the operation of Rule 4:49-1(b), which requires a motion for a
new trial to be filed within ten days of the return of a verdict,
and Rule 1:3-4(c), which provides that that ten day time limit
may not be enlarged. See Moich v. Passaic Terminal & Transp.
Co.,
82 N.J. Super. 353, 364 (App. Div. 1964). If we were to
rule that plaintiffs are entitled to a new trial because the
damages verdict was against the weight of the evidence, we would
be granting them relief which the trial court was expressly
barred from granting because of plaintiffs' failure to file a
motion for a new trial within ten days of the verdict. Moreover,
we would be acting without the benefit of any trial court opinion
regarding the evidence presented at trial. Therefore, there must
be strict enforcement of the prohibition of Rule 2:10-1 against
this court considering an argument that a jury verdict is against
the weight of the evidence when no motion for a new trial was
made.See footnote 1 See Moich, supra, 82 N.J. Super. at 362-64.
Affirmed.
Footnote: 1 We note that the application of R. 2:10-1 to bar a criminal defendant from arguing that a guilty verdict was against the weight of the evidence may implicate constitutional rights which are not at stake in a civil appeal. See State v. Smith, 262 N.J. Super. 487, 511-12 (App. Div.), certif. denied, 134 N.J. 476 (1993); State v. Pickett, 241 N.J. Super. 259, 266 (App. Div. 1990).