SUPERIOR COURT OF NEW JERSEY
APPELLATE DIVISION
A-5517-98T5
MIDSTATES RESOURCES CORP.,
a corporation,
Plaintiff-Respondent,See footnote 11
v.
BURGESS AND FENMORE, a New
Jersey General Partnership;
ARTHUR W. BURGESS,
Defendants-Appellants,
and
PAUL F. FENMORE,
Defendant.
Submitted July 5, 2000 - Decided July 18, 2000
Before Judges Stern and Kimmelman.
On appeal from the Superior Court of New
Jersey, Law Division, Bergen County.
Lum, Danzis, Drasco, Positan & Kleinberg,
attorneys for appellants (Paul A. Sandars,
of counsel and on the brief).
Lasky and Cohen, attorneys for respondent
(Martin J. Cohen, of counsel and on the brief).
The opinion of the court was delivered by
STERN, P.J.A.D.
Defendants Burgess and Fenmore ("B & F"), a partnership, and
Arthur W. Burgess (hereinafter "defendants") appeal from an order
entered on December 18, 1998, granting judgment against them to
plaintiff in the amount of $178,930.65.See footnote 22 The order has been
certified as final, and there is no contest as to the order's
appealability.
On October 27, 1995, B & F executed a "Commercial Loan Note"
with Summit Bank and obtained a $125,000 loan to be drawn down
over several months. The note, signed by both Burgess and co
defendant Paul F. Fenmore on behalf of B & F, was due in full on
April 30, 1996.See footnote 33 Both Burgess and Fenmore also signed separate
instruments dated October 27, 1995, in which they personally
guaranteed repayment of the loan. Each "Guaranty" provided:
The Guarantor hereby unconditionally
guarantees to the Bank the prompt payment,
when due, whether by acceleration or
otherwise, of all present or future
obligations or liabilities of any and all
kinds of the Borrower to the Bank, whether
now existing or hereafter arising, secured or
unsecured, absolute or contingent, together
with all modifications, extensions or
renewals thereof. This Guaranty shall cover
obligations and liabilities incurred by the
Borrower in any capacity (including as maker,
endorser, guarantor, accommodation party or
otherwise) and shall also include the amount
of any payment made by the Borrower to the
Bank which payment is rescinded or must
otherwise be returned by the Bank upon the
insolvency or bankruptcy of the Borrower.
Such obligations and liabilities, together
with interest on the unpaid principal balance
thereof at the rate provided therefore, and
all fees, costs, expenses, and attorneys'
fees and other costs of collection incurred
or paid by the Bank in connection therewith
are together referred to in this Guaranty as
the "Indebtedness". . . .
Each guaranty also provided in pertinent part:
Section 3. Waiver. The Guarantor hereby
waives presentment, demand, diligence, notice
of acceptance and any other notice with
respect to any of the Indebtedness and/or
this Guaranty and any requirement that the
Bank exhaust any right or take any action
against the Borrower or any other person or
entity or any collateral.
. . .
Section 12. Other Guarantors. The Guarantor
shall be jointly and severally liable
hereunder with all other guarantors of the
Indebtedness, and this Guaranty shall not be
impaired or affected in any way as to the
Guarantor by any termination, revocation,
release, modification, discharge or
substitution of collateral or changes as to
any or all of the liabilities or undertakings
of any other guarantor.
There is no dispute that the partnership failed to repay the
loan. Plaintiff claimed that, as of December 1998, the principal
balance was still $125,000.14, plus interest, late charges and
counsel fees.
On appeal, defendants argue that Burgess should not be
liable for the face value of the note, but only for the
discounted value that plaintiff paid for it; that Burgess should
not be held individually liable for the note because he is
already liable as a partner; and that, in the alternative,
Fenmore should be named individually in the damages judgment.
Contrary to defendants' contention, the fact that Fenmore failed
to pay his share of the obligation (whatever that turns out to
be) does not affect Burgess' obligation under his guaranty. Nor
does the fact that plaintiff did not endeavor to enter a money
judgment against Fenmore. See Seventy-Three Land, Inc. v. Maxlar
Partners,
270 N.J. Super. 332, 334, 337-38 (App. Div. 1994). The
obligation of each guarantor was joint and several, and Fenmore's
obligation to Burgess remains to be litigated by the pending
cross-claim. See La Mar-Gate, Inc. v. Spitz,
252 N.J. Super. 303, 311 (App. Div. 1991). Fenmore's liability, if any, does not
affect plaintiff's rights against these defendants, and
defendants' obligation need not await entry of judgment with
respect to Fenmore. Defendants have not contested the
certification of finality before the trial court or us. In fact,
they obtained the "Order Certifying Order Dated December 18,
199[8] As Final For Purposes Of [perfecting the] Appeal." See
Seventy-Three Land, supra, 270 N.J. Super. at 338.
We reject Burgess' argument that plaintiff's losses "must be
capped at the amount at which it purchased the Note" from Summit
Bank because Summit Bank failed to negotiate with Burgess in good
faith to sell the note at the same discount for which it sold the
note to plaintiff, or because plaintiff would obtain a "windfall"
by collecting more than it paid for the note. R. 2:11
3(e)(1)(E). Defendants' only contract with the bank was to
borrow money and repay the note as provided therein. The bank
had no obligation to negotiate a discount with defendants. Such
a notion proposed by defendants would only encourage non-payment
of indebtedness.
Summit Bank was clearly within its rights to assign the note
to plaintiff, as the assignment did not change, materially or
otherwise, the obligation of defendants. See Owen v. CNA Ins./
Continental Cas. Co.,
330 N.J. Super. 608, 619-20 (App. Div.
2000). See also Aronsohn v. Mandara,
98 N.J. 92, 99 (1984)
(noting that rights for breach of contract are ordinarily
assignable). Indeed, the assignee of a note has a right to be
paid what is due from the obligor once the obligor receives
notice of the assignment. Spilka v. South Am. Managers, Inc.,
54 N.J. 452, 462 (1969). Furthermore, the amount an assignee pays
for a defaulted note "has no relevancy to the obligation of the
makers of the note to pay the unpaid balance in accordance with
the terms of the instrument." Metric Investment, Inc. v. Kerner,
145 N.J. Super. 463, 465 (App. Div. 1976).
We agree with defendants that, generally, a partnership and
its partners should be joined in a single action, Seventy-Three
Land, Inc., supra, at 334, 337, and that "final judgment for a
sum certain" cannot be entered on a debt against a partner
individually unless the "partnership cannot satisfy the
judgment." Seventy-Three Land, Inc., supra, 270 N.J. Super. at
334, 338. However, in certain circumstances, as here, where the
judgment was entered against Burgess individually because of his
personal guaranty, which waives the lender's obligation to first
proceed against the borrower and makes the individual guarantors
"jointly and severally liable" for the debt, a creditor may
proceed against the guarantor (even if he is a partner) without
first exhausting any obligation the creditor may have to proceed
against the partnership. Cf. Seventy-Three Land, supra, at 336
37. See also N.J.S.A. 42:1-15(b) (regarding a partner's separate
obligation).
Accordingly, the judgment is affirmed.
Footnote: 1 1By order dated July 8, 1997, Midstates Resources Corp., as