SUPERIOR COURT OF NEW JERSEY
APPELLATE DIVISION
DOCKET NO. A-5066-00T3
ROSS KOTKIN and AUDREY KOTKIN,
Plaintiffs-Respondents,
v.
BERNARD ARONSON and ESTELLE ARONSON,
Defendants-Appellants.
_________________________________________
Argued April 29, 2002 - Decided May 9, 2002
Before Judges Braithwaite and Weissbard.
On appeal from Superior Court of New
Jersey, Law Division, Atlantic County,
L-3590-00.
Kevin D. Sheehan argued the cause for
appellants (Parker, McCay & Criscuolo,
attorneys; Jay M. Herskowitz, on the
brief).
Richard I. Rosenberg argued the cause for
respondents (Rosenberg & Goldstein,
attorneys; Mr. Rosenberg, on the brief).
PER CURIAM
Defendants Bernard Aronson and Estelle Aronson ("the
Aronsons" or "the sellers") appeal from a summary judgment in
favor of plaintiffs Ross Kotkin and Audrey Kotkin ("the Kotkins"
or "the buyers"). We affirm.
In August 2000 the Aronsons entered into a contract to sell
their home in Cherry Hill to the Kotkins, who deposited $10,000
upon the signing of the contract. The contract provided the
buyers with the right to have a home inspection covering a
variety of areas including
heating, air conditioning, plumbing, and
electrical systems, foundation and structure,
roof and flashing, possible environmental
conditions affecting the property such as the
presence of radon gas, formaldehyde gas, air-
borne asbestos fibers, toxic chemicals, or
other pollutants in the soil, air or water.
The contract went on to provide that if the home inspection
revealed "any defect in the area specified above" the buyers
would have the right to terminate the contract and have the
deposit monies returned unless the sellers agreed, in writing,
within five days, "to repair and/or replace same, as may be
required, at the Seller's own cost and expense."
Pursuant to the contract, an inspection was performed which
revealed the presence of radon. In response to the report, the
sellers undertook remedial work which did not eliminate the radon
but lowered the level substantially. Due to the continued
presence of radon, the buyers undertook to terminate the
agreement and sought return of their deposit. When the sellers
refused to return the money, the buyers instituted suit. The
sellers counterclaimed for damages resulting from the alleged
breach of contract by the buyers.
Notwithstanding some proffered expert evidence that a radon
level in excess of the remediated level here was considered
acceptable, the motion judge concluded that because the contract
did not refer to any specific level of radon but simply to "the
presence of radon gas," the buyers were within their rights to
terminate the contract. As the judge noted, the parties were
free to negotiate a specific level of radon as being acceptable,
but did not. Indeed, the contract could have, but did not, even
reference a "safe" level of radon, which might have presented a
triable issue of fact. As a result, the Kotkins' motion for
summary judgment was granted and judgment was entered against the
Aronsons in the amount of $10,000.See footnote 11
We reject defendants' contention that the contract presented
a factual issue, inappropriate for summary judgment, as to the
meaning of "defect" as used in the quoted portion of the
agreement. Rather, we accept plaintiffs' argument that "defect"
did not apply to that portion of the inspection clause dealing
with radon and other environmental conditions. We also note that
Wong v. Mercado,
248 N.J. Super. 215 (Law Div. 1991), upon which
plaintiffs rely, is clearly distinguishable as the contract at
issue there did not even mention radon. Id. at 220.
We agree substantially with the reasoning of Judge Higbee
and affirm for the reasons stated in her oral opinion of April
12, 2001.
Affirmed.
Footnote: 1 1 Although not mentioned in the order, the summary judgment had the effect of dismissing defendants' counterclaim.