STATE OF NEW JERSEY,
Plaintiff-Respondent,
v.
NEDLEY A. ANDERSON,
Defendant-Appellant.
________________________________________________________________
Submitted January 3, 2005 - Decided January 27, 2005
Before Judges Stern, Axelrad and Wells.
On appeal from the Superior Court of New Jersey,
Law Division, Passaic County, 01-08-0918-I.
Yvonne Smith Segars, Public Defender, attorney for
appellant (Alison Perrone, Designated Counsel, on
the brief).
James F. Avigliano, Passaic County Prosecutor,
attorney for respondent (Christopher W. Hsieh,
Senior Assistant Prosecutor, of counsel and on the
brief).
The opinion of the court was delivered by
STERN, P.J.A.D.
While the jury was deliberating during a trial in which defendant was charged
with third-degree promoting obscene material to a minor, N.J.S.A. 2C:34-3b(2), defendant pled guilty
to that charge and two counts of a separate indictment alleging fourth-degree criminal
sexual contact, N.J.S.A. 2C:14-3b, and third-degree endangering the welfare of a child, N.J.S.A.
2C:24-4a. During the plea colloquy, the trial judge indicated that defendant's sentence exposure
would be five years and three months in custody:
THE COURT: But I told your attorney that if you want to do
that and you want to plead guilty, because you have no prior indictable
convictions, what I would do is if I accept the plea, I would
give you four years on this case that the jury has before it
right now and on the second indictment, on the third degree, I'll give
you four years, on the fourth degree, I'll give you fifteen months but
the fifteen months will run consecutive to the four years. So you'll end
up with five years and three months; do you understand that?
THE DEFENDANT: Yes, your Honor.
THE COURT: So the four will run concurrent to this four and the
fifteen months will be consecutive for a total of five years and three
months; do you understand that?
THE DEFENDANT: Yes, your Honor.
Defendant was subsequently sentenced to a term of fifteen months on the criminal
sexual contact charge, to a consecutive four-year term on the endangering the welfare
of a child count of the same indictment, and to a four-year term
for the promoting obscene material charge on which defendant was being tried at
the time of the plea, to be served concurrent to the fifteen-month sentence.
See footnote 1
The trial judge stated at the time of the sentencing that the "total
sentence here today is five years and 3 months in State Prison."
See footnote 2
On defendant's appeal we concluded "that the sentence is not manifestly excessive or
unduly punitive and does not constitute an abuse of discretion." We added, however:
Pursuant to the agreement between the State and the Public Defender, as defendant
has raised the constitutional argument of Blakely v. Washington, 524 U.S. ___,
124 S. Ct. 2531, ___ L. Ed.2d ___ (2004), the matter is postponed
until a later date for disposition after full briefing on a regular calendar.
The Clerk of the Appellate Division shall designate the briefing schedule to be
followed by the parties.
Defendant now argues that the "imposition of consecutive prison terms above the presumptive
violated defendant's constitutional rights to trial by jury and due process of law."
We summarily reject defendant's contention that the imposition of consecutive sentences violates the
principles of Blakely. See State v. Natale,
373 N.J. Super. 226, 238 (App.
Div. 2004); State v. Abdullah,
372 N.J. Super. 252, 281 (App. Div. 2004),
certif. granted, ___ N.J. ___ (2004).
We also reject defendant's contention that the fifteen-month sentence, six above the presumptive
term for a fourth-degree crime, N.J.S.A. 2C:43-6a(4); 2C:44-1f(e), is unconsti-tutional. In Blakely, defendant
entered into a plea agreement under which he pled guilty to the reduced
charge of second-degree kidnapping. "Pursuant to the plea agreement, the State recommended a
sentence within the standard range of 49 to 53 months. [H]owever, the judge
rejected the State's recommend-dation and imposed an exceptional sentence of 90 months 37
months beyond the standard maximum." Blakely, supra, 124 S. Ct. at 2535. In
vacating the sentence imposed in violation of defendant's Sixth Amendment right to jury
trial, a majority of the United States Supreme Court noted that "the facts
supporting that finding were neither admitted by petitioner nor found by a jury,"
id. at 2537, and further said:
Our precedents make clear, however, that the 'statutory maximum' for Apprendi purposes is
the maximum sentence a judge may impose solely on the basis of the
facts reflected in the jury verdict or admitted by the defendant.... In other
words, the relevant 'statutory maximum' is not the maximum sentence a judge may
impose after finding additional facts, but the maximum he may impose without any
additional findings.
[Ibid. (Citations omitted).]
See also United States v. Booker, ___ U.S. ___, ___, ___ S. Ct.
___, ___, ___ L. Ed.2d ___, ___, ___, (2005) (opinion of the
Court by Stevens, J., slip. op. at 7, 20, applying Blakely to the
federal sentencing guidelines). The Blakely Court concluded that the sentencing judge in Blakely
"could not have imposed the exceptional 90-month sentence solely on the basis of
the facts admitted in the guilty plea." Ibid.
The Court continued, however:
But nothing prevents a defendant from waiving his Apprendi rights. When a defendant
pleads guilty, the State is free to seek judicial sentence enhancements so long
as the defendant either stipulates to the relevant facts or consents to judicial
factfinding. If appropriate waivers are procured, States may continue to offer judicial factfinding
as a matter of course to all defendants who plead guilty. Even a
defendant who stands trial may consent to judicial factfinding as to sentence enhancements,
which may well be in his interest if relevant evidence would prejudice him
at trial. We do not understand how Apprendi can possibly work to the
detriment of those who are free, if they think its costs outweigh its
benefits, to render it inapplicable.
[Blakely, supra, 124 S. Ct. at 2541-42 (Citations omitted).]
We cannot conceive that the United States Supreme Court intended its Blakely principle
to apply to this case in which the defendant although not acknowledging aggravating
factors beyond the "elements" of the offenses acknowledged exposure to the sixty-three-month sentence
imposed in exchange for his waiver of trial by jury with respect to
the matter on which the jury was then deliberating and to separate charges
scheduled for trial the following week. See also United States v. Booker, supra,
___ U.S. at ___-___, ___ S. Ct. at ___-___, ___ L. Ed.2d
at ___-___ (Breyer, J. opinion of the Court) (slip op. at 12-15); id.,
___ U.S. at ___-___, ___ S. Ct. at ___-___, ___ L. Ed.2d
at ___-___ (Stevens, J. dissenting in part) (slip op. at 3-10) (concerning impact
of plea bargaining with respect to the remedy). While the waiver in this
case did not expressly include the authority of the judge to find aggravating
factors, or an admission of those factors, we do not read Blakely to
require vacation of the fifteen-month sentence for the fourth-degree crime because defendant expressly
acknowledged that the sentence and the sixty-three-month aggregate sentence could be imposed as
part of his waiver of the right to trial by jury.
See footnote 3
Accordingly, the judgment and sentence are affirmed.
Footnote: 1
The judge found that aggravating factors 3, 6 and 9 applied, that
there were no mitigating factors, and "that the aggravating factors substantially outweigh the
non-existent mitigating factors." The defendant had three adult non-indictable convictions.
Footnote: 2
Defendant's motion for reconsideration of sentence resulted in amended judgments. Ultimately the
promoting obscene material was made concurrent to the criminal sexual contact count and
the endangering conviction was made consecutive to the fifteen-month sentence. In any event
there is no dispute that defendant received an aggregate sentence of sixty-three months
based on the fifteen-month consecutive sentence for the fourth-degree crime.
Footnote: 3
This is not the occasion to reconsider the remedy imposed by State
v. Natale,
373 N.J. Super. 226 (App. Div. 2004), and determine whether the
presumptive term in N.J.S.A. 2C:44-1f(1) should be severed or read to be advisory.
See Booker v. United States, supra, (majority opinion of Breyer, J.).