SUPERIOR COURT OF NEW JERSEY
APPELLATE DIVISION
A-6313-95T2
THERESA ALBA,
Plaintiff-Respondent,
v.
JACOB I. SOPHER and JOSEPH SOPHER
Partners, individually and as
partners trading as JACCO REALTY
CO.,
Defendants-Appellants.
________________________________________
Submitted: December 17, 1996 Decided: January 21,
1997
Before Judges Dreier and Villanueva.
On appeal from the Superior Court of New
Jersey, Law Division, Special Civil Part,
Bergen County.
Kristal & Feldman, attorneys for appellants
(Edward S. Feldman, on the brief).
William J. Kemple, Jr., attorney for
appellant.
The opinion of the court was delivered by
DREIER, P.J.A.D.
Defendant appeals from a Special Civil Part judgment entered
by Judge Austin in the amount of $7288.35, representing double
the net security deposit that defendant failed to return to
plaintiff, plus costs and attorney's fees.
In November 1994, plaintiff subleased a Fort Lee cooperative
apartment from defendant landlords for one year, commencing
December 1, 1994. The rent was $1025 per month, and the security
deposit was $1537.50. After living in the apartment for three
months, plaintiff told defendants she had lost her job and the
stress from that experience had caused her physical injury.
Consequently, plaintiff informed defendants that she was breaking
her lease and would vacate by March 27, 1995. Instead, plaintiff
remained through April, vacating on April 28, 1995. The
defendants rerented the apartment as of May 15, 1995, but at the
new and higher rental of $1095 per month. Thus, the landlords
lost $512.50 at the old rate, but gained the seventy dollar
increase for seven and one half months, or $525. In addition,
plaintiff owed late charges and garage charges of $100; however,
there was a dispute whether these charges would have been
incurred if defendants had not raised the rent. Plaintiff had
supplied defendants with a replacement tenant who was willing to
take the apartment, without loss of occupancy, on the same terms
as plaintiff. Defendants, however, raised the rent, and the new
tenants could not afford the new rental. As noted, defendants
were able to rent the apartment at the new rental fifteen days
later, but suffered no net loss of rental income.
Plaintiff's initial argument is that defendants' appeal is
out of time since it was filed eighty-five days after the
original judgment. In the interim, however, defendants filed a
motion with the trial court under R. 4:50-1(f). Ordinarily such
a motion would not toll the time for appeal. In this case,
however, the trial court indicated that it was reconsidering its
original judgment based upon arguments submitted by defendants'
new attorney, including the effect of Thomas v. Saijwani,
249 N.J. Super. 158 (App. Div.), certif. denied,
126 N.J. 390 (1991),
on the fees awarded in this case. In addition, the trial judge
stated that he would then give reasons for his original decision,
which reasons had not been put on the record in April. It is
fair to say, therefore, that the trial judge by implication
granted the motion for reconsideration and reopened the April
judgment. The same only became final in June, making defendants'
appeal timely.
Putting the timeliness issue aside, we agree with plaintiff
that defendants suffered no loss of rental. Defendants increased
the rent, and so prevented the rental by the tenant supplied by
plaintiff. This event terminated plaintiff's obligation to pay
the rent under the old lease. The choice was the landlords', and
by taking this action they absolved plaintiff of future rental
payments. There might also have been a prorating of the garage
rental, but the trial judge found that the new tenant supplied by
plaintiff would have paid the fee, and we will not disturb this
finding of fact. Rova Farms Resort, Inc. v. Investors Ins. Co.,
65 N.J. 474, 484 (1974).
The last issue in this case is whether N.J.S.A. 46:8-21.1 is
superseded by the fees section for the Special Civil Part
contained in N.J.S.A. 22A:2-42. We have no question that the
specific security deposit penalty provision takes precedence over
the general fee limitation. Defendants contend that Thomas v.
Saijwani, supra, requires us to limit the fees awarded to the
nominal fees in the general fee statute. We do not read Thomas
as limiting the award of fees under the Security Deposit penalty
provision of Title 46. In fact, footnote two in Thomas clearly
leaves the issue open. 249 N.J. Super. at 162 n.2.
Since the issue left open in Thomas is now before us, we
uphold the primacy of the fee provisions of N.J.S.A. 46:8-21.1.
Where two statutes are in apparent conflict, the specific will
take precedence over the general. See New Jersey Transit Corp.
v. Borough of Somerville,
139 N.J. 582, 591 (1995), and the cases
there cited. Thomas is inapplicable to cases where a statute or
rule permits the award of other specifically described fees in a
special civil part proceeding. As Judge Austin noted in the
trial court, the fees described in N.J.S.A. 22A:2-42 are the
statutory fees allowed in all special civil part cases. They are
not the legislatively permitted fees intended to make whole a
tenant whose security deposit was not returned and who is forced
to resort to the courts for statutory remedies.
We will not interfere with the quantum of fees awarded. The
judge properly required a certification of services, exercised
his discretion, and awarded the fees to plaintiff. We see no
error.
Affirmed.