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Laws-info.com » Cases » New York » Court of Appeals » 2007 » BP A.C. Corp. v One Beacon Ins. Group
BP A.C. Corp. v One Beacon Ins. Group
State: New York
Court: Second Circuit Court of Appeals Clerk
Docket No: 93
Case Date: 06/27/2007
Plaintiff: BP A.C. Corp.
Defendant: One Beacon Ins. Group
Preview:
Argued May 30, 2007; decided June 27, 2007
BP A.C. Corp. v One Beacon Ins. Group, 33 AD3d 116, modified.
{**8 NY3d at 711} OPINION OF THE COURT
Ciparick, J.
We are asked to decide within the context of a comprehensive general liability (CGL) insurance policy whether liability must be determined before an additional named insured is entitled to a defense in an underlying personal injury action. We conclude that additional insured coverage is not contingent upon a liability finding and that the obligation of an insurer to provide [*2]a defense to an additional named insured under the policy exists to the same extent as it does to a named insured. We are unable to answer a second question regarding priority of coverage since the relevant parties and policies at issue are not before us.
In 2000, Henegan Construction Company, Inc., a general contractor on a multi-floor renovation project at the World Trade Center, subcontracted the HVAC work to BP Air Conditioning Corp. BP subsequently subcontracted the HVAC-related steam fitting work to Alfa Piping Corp. The purchase order memorializing the subcontract between BP and Alfa contained the following indemnification/hold-harmless clause:
"To the fullest extent permitted by law, Subcontractor shall indemnify and hold harmless the Owner, General Contractor and BP Air Conditioning and their agent and employees from and against all claims, damages, losses, and expenses, including, but not limited to attorneys fees, arising out of or resulting from the performance of the Work, provided that any such claims, damages, losses or expenses are (1) attributable to bodily injury[,] sickness, disease or death or to injury or to destruction of tangible property including the loss of use resulting therefrom and (2) caused in whole or in part by any negligent act or omission of the Subcontractor, any sub-subcontractor, anyone directly or indirectly{**8 NY3d at 712} employed by any of them or anyone for whose acts any of them be liable, regardless of whether or not it is caused in part by a party indemnified hereunder."
Furthermore, the purchase order required Alfa to obtain "Comprehensive General Liability
[I]nsurance . . . naming [BP] . . . additional insured." The CGL policy issued by defendant, One Beacon Insurance Group,[FN1] to Alfa included an additional insured endorsement, which provided in relevant part that:
"Who is An Insured (Section II) is amended to include as an insured any person or organization for whom you are performing operations when you and such person or organization have agreed in writing in a contract or agreement that such person or organization be added as an additional insured on your policy. Such person or organization is an additional insured only with respect to liability arising out of your ongoing operations performed for that insured. A person's or organization's status as an insured under this endorsement ends when your operations for that insured are completed."
[*3]
In December 2000, Joseph Cosentino, an employee of Karo Sheet Metal, Inc., another subcontractor hired by BP, was allegedly injured when he slipped and fell on an oil slick that had originated from a machine used to cut and thread pipe at the work site. Cosentino commenced an
action against Henegan,[FN2] who then brought a third-party action against BP and Alfa, who were subsequently added as direct defendants in the Cosentino action.
BP, as an additional named insured on Alfa's policy, tendered its defense in the Cosentino action to One Beacon, which declined to defend BP, although it defended Alfa, its insured in the underlying action. BP then commenced a fourth-party action against One Beacon, seeking a declaration of its rights as an additional insured under Alfa's policy, and against Karo, asserting various contractual and common-law claims. One Beacon subsequently moved to sever BP's fourth
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