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Patrick Thurmond v. Henry Stewart, Warden
State: Tennessee
Court: Court of Appeals
Docket No: W2012-01294-CCA-R3-HC
Case Date: 10/18/2012
Plaintiff: Patrick Thurmond
Defendant: Henry Stewart, Warden
Preview:IN THE COURT OF CRIMINAL APPEALS OF TENNESSEE AT JACKSON
Assigned on Briefs October 2, 2012 PATRICK THURMOND v. HENRY STEWART, WARDEN
Appeal from the Circuit Court for Lake County No. 11-CR-9719 R. Lee Moore, Jr., Judge

No. W2012-01294-CCA-R3-HC - Filed October 18, 2012

The petitioner, Patrick Thurmond, appeals the denial of his sixth petition for writ of habeas corpus, claiming that his conviction of aggravated rape is void. Discerning no error, we affirm the judgment of the habeas corpus court. Tenn. R. App. P. 3; Judgment of the Circuit Court Affirmed J AMES C URWOOD W ITT, J R., J., delivered the opinion of the Court, in which J EFFREY S. B IVINS and R OGER A. P AGE, JJ., joined. Patrick Thurmond, Tiptonville, Tennessee, pro se. Robert E. Cooper, Jr., Attorney General and Reporter; and David H. Findley, Assistant Attorney General, for the appellee, State of Tennessee. OPINION A Davidson County Criminal Court jury convicted the petitioner of aggravated burglary, two counts of aggravated rape, attempted aggravated rape, and aggravated sexual battery for offenses committed during an attack on a Nashville Drury Inn housekeeper. See State v. Patrick Thurmond, No. 01C01-9802-CR-00076, slip op. at 2 (Tenn. Crim. App., Nashville, Oct. 5, 1999), perm. app. denied (Tenn. Apr. 10, 2000) (Thurmond I). The trial court imposed a total effective sentence of 50 years' incarceration, and this court affirmed both the convictions and sentence on direct appeal. See id. The petitioner filed a timely but unsuccessful petition for post-conviction relief, the denial of which this court affirmed. See Patrick Thurmond v. State, No. M2005-00214-CCA-R3-PC, slip op. at 1 (Tenn. Crim. App., Nashville, Mar. 15, 2006), perm. app. denied (Tenn. Aug. 21, 2006) (Thurmond II).

The petitioner then filed his first petition for writ of habeas corpus, which was summarily dismissed by the trial court but upon which this court granted the petitioner partial habeas corpus relief in the form of the removal of the multiple rapist classification from the petitioner's convictions of attempted aggravated rape and aggravated sexual battery. See Thurmond v. Carlton, 202 S.W.3d 131, 135 (Tenn. Crim. App. 2006) (Thurmond III). A second petition for writ of habeas corpus, alleging that the petitioner's convictions were void based upon the State's failure to elect offenses, was also summarily dismissed by the habeas corpus court. This court affirmed the dismissal of that petition. See Patrick Thurmond v. Howard Carlton, Warden, No. E2007-00112-CCA-R3-HC (Tenn. Crim. App., Knoxville, Dec. 12, 2007) (Thurmond IV). The habeas corpus court summarily dismissed the petitioner's third petition for writ of habeas corpus, which challenged the imposition of his sentences under the ruling in Cunningham v. California, 549 U.S. 270 (2007), and this court affirmed the dismissal. See Patrick Thurmond v. Howard Carlton, Warden, No. E2007-02339-CCA-R3-HC (Tenn. Crim. App., Knoxville, May 9, 2008) (Thurmond V). The United States District Court for the Middle District of Tennessee denied the petitioner's bid at the federal writ of habeas corpus in 2010, see Patrick Thurmond v. Howard Carlton, Warden, No. 3:06-1179, 2010 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 9821 (M.D. Tenn. Feb. 4, 2010), and the United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit affirmed the denial, see Patrick Thurmond v. Howard Carlton, Warden, No. 10-5257, 2012 U.S. App. LEXIS 14463 (6th Cir. July 13, 2012) (Thurmond VI). During the pendency of his federal habeas corpus action, the petitioner filed a fourth petition for the state writ of habeas corpus, this time alleging "that his convictions for counts one, three, four, and five are void because they occurred during the same criminal episode, thereby violating the double jeopardy clauses of the United States and Tennessee Constitutions." See Patrick Thurmond v. David Sexton, Warden, No. E2010-02256CCA-R3-HC, slip op. at 3 (Tenn. Crim. App., Knoxville, Dec. 5, 2011), perm. app. denied (Tenn. Mar. 9, 2012) (Thurmond VII). This court affirmed the summary dismissal of the petition on grounds that the petitioner had failed to comply with the procedural requirements for filing a petition for writ of habeas corpus and had failed to state a cognizable claim for habeas corpus relief. See id., slip op. at 5-6. In this, the petitioner's sixth attempt at some form of habeas corpus relief, he challenges only his conviction of aggravated rape in count three, claiming that the judgment is void because the indictment did not protect him against double jeopardy and because the conviction in that count violates constitutional protections against double jeopardy. The habeas corpus court denied relief, finding that the petitioner had failed to state a cognizable claim for habeas corpus relief.

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In this appeal, the petitioner again contends that his conviction of aggravated rape in count three is void because it subjects him to multiple punishments for the same offense. He claims that because the offense alleged in count three is the same as that raised in count two and because the two offenses arose from the same criminal episode, dual convictions violate his constitutional rights. "The determination of whether habeas corpus relief should be granted is a question of law." Faulkner v. State, 226 S.W.3d 358, 361 (Tenn. 2007) (citing Hart v. State, 21 S.W.3d 901, 903 (Tenn. 2000)). Our review of the habeas corpus court's decision is, therefore, "de novo with no presumption of correctness afforded to the [habeas corpus] court." Id. (citing Killingsworth v. Ted Russell Ford, Inc., 205 S.W.3d 406, 408 (Tenn. 2006)). The writ of habeas corpus is constitutionally guaranteed, see U.S. Const. art. 1,
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