Holli Paige Jones v. The State of Texas--Appeal from County Criminal Court No 2 of Denton County

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Laws-info.com » Cases » Texas » 12th District Court of Appeals » 2003 » Holli Paige Jones v. The State of Texas--Appeal from County Criminal Court No 2 of Denton County

State: Texas

Court: Texas Northern District Court

Docket No: 12-03-00103-CR

Case Date: 10/29/2003

Plaintiff: Holli Paige Jones

Defendant: The State of Texas--Appeal from County Criminal Court No 2 of Denton County

Preview:William Carroll Marrow v. The State of Texas--Appeal
from 54th District Court of McLennan County
IN THE
TENTH COURT OF APPEALS
No. 10-04-00104-CR
William Carroll Marrow,
Appellant
v.
The State of Texas,
Appellee
From the 54th District Court
McLennan County, Texas
Trial Court No. 2003-615-C
Opinion
A jury convicted William Carroll Marrow of three counts of aggravated sexual assault and a single count of indecency
with a child. The jury assessed his punishment at sixty-five years imprisonment on the three aggravated sexual assault
counts and fifteen years imprisonment on the indecency count. The court ordered that Marrow s sentences run
consecutively.
Marrow contends in two issues that: (1) the cumulation of his sentences violates due process and due course of law
because he did not receive notice of the State s intent to seek a cumulation order; and (2) the court s decision to
cumulate his sentences violated his Sixth Amendment right to jury trial under Apprendi v. New Jersey[1] and its
progeny because the cumulation order in effect caused his sentences to exceed the prescribed statutory maximum. We
will affirm.
Facts
After the punishment verdict was read in open court, the State asked the court to consider cumulating at least part of
the charges, if not all of them. Marrow responded with a general objection. The court ordered that the four sentences
run consecutively.
Notice of Intent to Seek Cumulative Sentences
Marrow contends in his first issue that the court s cumulation order violated his rights to due process and due course of
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law because he received no prior notice of the State s intent to seek cumulative sentences. The State responds that
Marrow s general objection did not suffice to preserve this issue for our review.
Marrow argues that his right to notice in this regard is a category two right under Marin[2] which cannot be forfeited
unless expressly waived. We disagree. An allegation that the defendant s right to due process has been violated must
be preserved by a timely, specific objection. See Hull v. State, 67 S.W.3d 215, 216-17 (Tex. Crim. App.
2002);Jaenicke v. State, 109 S.W.3d 793, 795 n.3 (Tex. App. Houston [1st Dist.] 2003, pet. ref d); see also Tex. R.
App. P. 33.1(a)(1). Marrow s objection was timely but not specific. Thus, Marrow failed to preserve this issue for
appellate review. See Tex. R. App. P. 33.1(a)(1); Reyna v. State, 99 S.W.3d 344, 348 (Tex. App. Fort Worth 2003, pet.
ref d).
Accordingly, we overrule Marrow s first issue.
Right To Jury Trial
Marrow contends in his second issue that the court s decision to cumulate his sentences violated his Sixth Amendment
right to jury trial under Apprendi and its progeny because the cumulation order in effect caused his sentences to exceed
the prescribed statutory maximum.
The State responds that Marrow s general objection failed to preserve this issue for appellate review. See Turner v.
State, No. 05-04-00282-CR, 2004 Tex. App. LEXIS 10673, at **3-4 (Tex. App. Dallas Nov. 30, 2004, pet. ref d) (not
designated for publication). We disagree.
Marrow s complaint focuses on the denial of his Sixth Amendment right to jury trial.[3] The constitutional right to jury
trial is one which cannot be forfeited absent an express waiver. See Sanchez v. State, 120 S.W.3d 359, 366 (Tex. Crim.
App. 2003); Marin v. State, 851 S.W.2d 275, 278-80 (Tex. Crim. App. 1993). Thus, the general rules for preservation
of error do not apply to this issue. Id.
According to Apprendi and its progeny, Other than the fact of a prior conviction, any fact that increases the penalty for
a crime beyond the prescribed statutory maximum must be submitted to a jury, and proved beyond a reasonable doubt.
Apprendi v. N.J., 530 U.S. 466, 490, 120 S. Ct. 2348, 2362-63, 147 L. Ed. 2d 435 (2000). The federal appellate courts
have uniformly rejected the contention that Apprendi is violated when a trial court orders the cumulation of sentences
which individually lie within the statutory range of punishment but for which the cumulative total exceeds the
prescribed statutory maximum for any single offense.[4] See e.g. U.S. v. Davis, 329 F.3d 1250, 1253-55 (11th Cir.),
cert. denied, 540 U.S. 925, 124 S. Ct. 330, 157 L. Ed. 2d 225 (2003); U.S. v. McWaine, 290 F.3d 269, 275-76 (5th
Cir.), cert. denied, 537 U.S. 921, 123 S. Ct. 311, 154 L. Ed. 2d 210 (2002); U.S. v. Feola, 275 F.3d 216, 218-20 & n.1
(2nd Cir. 2001).
Marrow does not dispute that the sentence for each count lies within the prescribed statutory range. In view of the
virtually unanimous federal authorities and the unpublished state authorities on this issue, we likewise conclude that no
Apprendi violation is shown. Accordingly, we overrule Marrow s second issue.
We affirm the judgment.
FELIPE REYNA
Justice
Before Chief Justice Gray,
Justice Vance, and
Justice Reyna
Affirmed
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Opinion delivered and filed June 15, 2005
Publish
[CRPM]
[1] 530 U.S. 466, 120 S. Ct. 2348, 147 L. Ed. 2d 435 (2000).
[2] 851 S.W.2d 275 (Tex. Crim. App. 1993).
[3] At oral argument and in post-submission letter briefs, the parties addressed the constitutionality of section 3.03 of
the Penal Code, which governs a court s decision to cumulate sentences. Even with a liberal reading of Marrow s
second issue however, this issue is not raised in the appellant s brief. Therefore, we do not address the supplemental
contention that section 3.03 is unconstitutional on its face.
[4] Texas courts have reached the same conclusion but only in unpublished decisions. See Bray v. State, No. 11-03-
00364-CR, 2005 Tex. App. LEXIS 741 at **9-10 (Tex. App. Eastland Jan. 31, 2005, no pet.) (not designated for
publication); Peterson v. State, No. 01-02-00603-CR, 2003 Tex. App. LEXIS 9734 at **14-15 (Tex. App. Houston [1st
Dist.] Nov. 13, 2003, pet. ref d); Jaramillo v. State, No. 04-01-00846-CR, 2003 Tex. App. LEXIS 5067 at **3-6 (Tex.
App. San Antonio June 18, 2003, pet. ref d).
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