57 Wn.2d 797, WALTER E. ANDERSON et al., Respondents, v. LEO N. JORGENSON et al., Appellants
[No. 35687. Department One. Supreme Court March 2, 1961.]
WALTER E. ANDERSON et al., Respondents, v. LEO N.
JORGENSON et al., Appellants.1
[1] Dismissal and Nonsuit - Involuntary - Dismissal for Want of Prosecution. The application of Rule of Pleading, Practice and Procedure 41.04W, which provides that a civil action shall be dismissed whenever the plaintiff neglects to note it for trial or hearing within one year after any issue of law or fact has been joined unless the failure to bring it on was caused by the party seeking dismissal, is not necessarily confined to issues raised by pleadings prior to trial, but it may, in certain circumstances, be applicable to new issues raised after trial.
[2] Same - Scope. Although the reasons for Rule of Pleading, Practice and Procedure 41.04W are salutary, and the application of the rule is mandatory and not discretionary, the Supreme Court will not extend its scope beyond the clear limits stated in the rule itself.
[3] Same - Application - Joinder of Issues - Necessity. It was not error for a trial court to deny a motion to dismiss for want of prosecution prior to the entry of final judgment, where no new issues, within the contemplation of Rule of Pleading, Practice and Procedure 41.04W, were injected during the period between the court's memorandum decision and the entry of judgment, and although this interval extended for more than one year, there was nothing to which the rule was applicable.
1 Reported in 359 P. (2d) 1039.
[1] See Ann. 112 A. L. R. 1158; Am. Jur., Dismissal, Discontinuance, and Nonsuit, 78.
798 ANDERSON v. JORGENSON. [57 Wn. (2d)
Appeal from a judgment of the Superior Court for Thurston County, No. 29693, John J. Langenbach, J., entered July 21, 1960, upon findings in favor of the plaintiffs, in an action to determine a disputed boundary. Affirmed.
Don Cary Smith, for appellants.
Brodie & Fristoe, for respondents.
WEAVER, J. -
Defendants limit their appeal to a single issue: Did the trial court err when it entered final judgment instead of granting defendants' motion to dismiss the action for want of prosecution, pursuant to Rule of Pleading, Practice and Procedure 41.04W, RCW Vol. 0? Specifically, the question is whether Rule 41.04W applies to the period after trial between the court's memorandum decision and the entry of final judgment.
Issues of law and fact, joined by the complaint, answer, and reply, were noted for hearing and tried to the court December 18, 1957. May 9, 1958, the court issued its memorandum decision in favor of plaintiffs.
Almost a year and a half later, plaintiffs served and noted for presentment their proposed findings of fact, conclusions of law, and judgment. Defendants countered with their motion to dismiss in accordance with Rule 41.04W.
July 21, 1960, the trial court denied defendants' motion to dismiss and entered judgment against them.
Rule of Pleading, Practice and Procedure 41.04W. RCW Vol. 0, provides:
"(a) Dismissal on Motion of Parties. Any civil action shall be dismissed, without prejudice, for want of prosecution whenever the plaintiff . . . neglects to note the action for trial or hearing within one year after any issue of law or fact has been joined, unless the failure to bring the same on for trial or hearing was caused by the party who makes the motion to dismiss. . . . " (Italics ours.)
[1] We agree with defendants' (appellants') contention that application of Rule 41.04W is not necessarily confined to issues of law or fact raised by pleadings prior to trial; it may, in certain circumstances, be applicable to new issues raised after trial.
Mar. 1961] ANDERSON v. JORGENSON. 799
In re Ellern, 29 Wn. (2d) 527, 188 P. (2d) 146 (1947), and Caldwell v. Caldwell, 30 Wn. (2d) 430, 191 P. (2d) 708 (1948), are illustrative.
In the Ellern case, supra, the trial court sustained a demurrer and dismissed a petition to vacate a judgment. This court reversed and remanded the case for further proceedings. The petition to vacate the judgment having been revived, Rule 41.04W (former Rule 3) attached, and the petition was subject to dismissal one year after the remittitur was filed in the superior court.
In the Caldwell case, supra, this court held Rule 41.04W applicable to a motion to vacate a judgment.
In both cases, new issues of law or fact were raised after judgment. Such is not the situation of the instant case; no new issues have been raised after trial; the cited authorities are not apposite.
[2] Although the reasons for the rule are salutary (State ex rel. Goodnow v. O'Phelan, 6 Wn. (2d) 146, 106 P. (2d) 1073 (1940)). and the application of the rule is mandatory and not discretionary (State ex rel. Washington Water Power Co. v. Superior Court, 41 Wn. (2d) 484, 250 P. (2d) 536 (1952); McDowell v. Burke, ante p. 794, 359 P. (2d) 1037 (1961)), we are not inclined to extend the scope beyond the clear limits stated in the rule itself.
[3] The issues in the instant case were noted for trial; the requirements of the rule were satisfied. No new issues were injected between the court's memorandum decision and the entry of judgment. At this stage, there was nothing to which the rule was applicable.
Our conclusion that the judgment of the trial court must be affirmed is supported by the rationale of our decision in Kelly v. Kelly, 55 Wn. (2d) 494, 497, 348 P. (2d) 652 (1960), wherein we said:
". . . After a trial actually begins, Rule 3 [41.O4W] is of no force or effect as to the particular issues involved therein. . . . " (Italics ours.)
Although this case is not a model of speedy administration of justice - the complaint was verified October 31, 1955 - it was not error for the trial court to deny defendants'
800 GRILL v. MEYDENBAUER BAY YACHT CL. [57 Wn. (2d)
motion to dismiss for want of prosecution upon the facts disclosed in the record before us.
The judgment is affirmed.
FINLEY, C. J., HILL, ROSELLINI, and FOSTER, JJ., concur.