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IN THE COURT OF APPEALS OF THE STATE OF WASHINGTON
STATE OF WAShHNGTON
No. 68632-1-1

Respondent,
DIVISION ONE
V.
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UNPUBLISHED OPINION

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JACOB D. TUJI, B.D. 09/01/94,

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Appellant.

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FILED: May 28, 2013

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Grosse, J. -- A claim of insufficiency of the evidence requires an appellate court to review the evidence to determine whether any rational trier of fact could find each element of the crime was proved beyond a reasonable

doubt.

Matters pertaining to credibility of witnesses, conflicting testimony, and

persuasiveness of the evidence are the exclusive province of the fact finder.

Here, although the evidence was conflicting, there was sufficient evidence from the accounts of three eyewitnesses to support the trial court's finding that it was
the respondent who committed the assault.
FACTS

On September 22, 2011, Erika Bowman and her brother Charles Bowman boarded a crowded bus heading to the South Renton Park and Ride. Erika was

carrying a small animal in a large cage. She sat in an aisle seat with the cage on

the floor by her seat. Charles sat in a seat closer to the front of the bus, a few
rows ahead of Erika's seat. At Southcenter Mall a group of teenagers, including

Jacob Tuji and Devaughn Simmons, boarded the bus. Simmons wanted Erika to
move over so he could have her seat. She refused, but offered to let him sit near

the window as she wanted to safeguard her pet. The teens became abusive with

No. 68632-1-1/2

one of them calling her a "fat white bitch."
teenagers "Black Smurfs."

Erika responded by calling the

The verbal altercation escalated with the teens

accusing Erika of being racist. Charles, hearing the insults directed at his sister,

stood up and told them to leave his sister alone. Threats were made to jump

Charles and "punch [his] crooked eye straight."
intervened threatening to put them off the bus.
Charles returned to his seat.

The bus driver verbally

The argument subsided and

At the South Renton Park and Ride, Erika and Charles exited the bus

along with several of the passengers. Erika saw Charles being assaulted by a couple of the teenagers, including Tuji. She tried to pull them off and Tuji

punched her. Erika identified Tuji as the person who punched her as she tried to pull him off. The teenagers ran off and Erika followed calling 911. Erika

described Tuji as a black teenage male with a thin build, wearing a black and

white striped shirt. Shortly thereafter the police apprehended Simmons and Tuji,
a black teen male, with a thin build, wearing a black and white striped shirt.

Tenisha Hermans, a fellow passenger who disembarked from the bus at the
same time, witnessed the attack on Charles. Erika, Charles, and Hermans

provided Office Donald Meyers with a statement about what had happened. The

police transported the three witnesses, one at a time, to a show-up identification.

Erika identified Tuji as one of the teenagers who had harassed her on the bus
and who was standing over Charles on the ground. Charles identified Tuji as
one of the teens who threatened to jump him on the bus and as one of the teens
that had attacked him. Hermans identified Tuji as the teenager whom she saw

punching Charles several times. Charles was treated at the scene and later
2

No. 68632-1-1/3

transported to Valley Medical Center where he was diagnosed with facial
fractures.

The State charged Tuji with second degree assault. The trial court found
Tuji guilty of the offense charged. Tuji appeals.
ANALYSIS

The State must prove each essential element of a charged crime beyond

a reasonable doubt.1 Tuji argues that there was insufficient evidence to prove

that he was the person who assaulted the victim.2 Evidence is sufficient to
support a conviction if, when viewed in the light most favorable to the State, any
rational fact finder could find the essential elements of the crime beyond a

reasonable doubt.3

The State bears the burden of establishing beyond a

reasonable doubt the identity of the accused as the person who committed the

offense.4 A claim of insufficiency of evidence admits the truth of the State's

evidence and all inferences that can be reasonably drawn from that evidence.5
"We defer to the trier of fact on issues of conflicting testimony, credibility of

witnesses, and the persuasiveness of evidence."6
Here, Tuji argues that the evidence was insufficient to identify him as the
one who committed the assault. He contends that the evidence linking him with

the assault was equivocal and conflicting.

Two of the three eye witnesses

1 State v. Oster, 147 Wn.2d 141, 146, 52 P.3d 26 (2002).

2 The charge of second degree assault required the State to prove that Tuji intentionally assaulted Charles Bowman and thereby recklessly inflicted substantial bodily harm. RCW 9A.36.021(1)(a). Tuji only challenges the
sufficiency of the identification. 3 State v. Salinas, 119 Wn.2d 192, 201, 820 P.2d 1068 (1992). 4 State v. Hill, 83 Wn.2d 558, 560, 520 P.2d 618 (1974). 5 Salinas, 119 Wn.2d at 201.

6State v. Manion

Wn. App.

295 P.3d 270, 281 (2013); State v. Fiser,
3

99 Wn. App. 714, 719, 995 P.2d 107 (2000).

No. 68632-1-1/4

testified that they actually observed Tuji assault the victim. Erika acknowledge that she did not see the first punch thrown, but testified that when she tried to

break up the fight, she was punched by the person she described with the slim

eyes, which indicated Tuji. Hermans testified that Tuji was wearing a black and
white striped shirt and that he was the individual who had hit Charles several times. Herman also testified that it was Tuji who swung at Erika. Although

Hermans' identification was based in part on the black and white striped shirt Tuji

was wearing at the show-up identification, she also described the attacker as a
tall, slim, black male and testified that he was the same person she saw attacking
Charles. At trial Charles testified that he had been hit several times by an

individual wearing a black and white striped shirt. Officer Meyers testified that
Charles was able to identify Tuji as the suspect who had struck him.

When viewed in the light most favorable to the State, the evidence was

sufficient to prove that it was Tuji who assaulted Charles with the intent to harm.
Accordingly, we affirm the order on disposition.

WE CONCUR:

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