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State v. Winterstein (Concurring)
State: Washington
Court: Supreme Court
Docket No: 80755-8
Case Date: 12/03/2009
Plaintiff: State
Defendant: Winterstein (Concurring)
Preview:State v. Winterstein, No. 80755-8 Concurrence by J.M. Johnson, J.

No. 80755-8 J.M. JOHNSON, J. (concurring)--I agree with this court's decision to reverse and remand this case for further proceedings. I am confident that the court below will find that Community Corrections Officer Kristopher Rongen had probable cause to search 646 Englert Road, Woodlawn, Washington, the residence of record of Terry Lee Winterstein. The Search "Probable cause" exists if a reasonable person would believe that a specific condition is more likely than not true. Whether probable cause exists is necessarily a fact-based inquiry. Three specific facts in this case show that a reasonable person would have believed that Winterstein likely resided at 646 Englert Road. Probable cause thus existed, and Officer Rongen had authority of law to search Winterstein's true residence. First, Winterstein identified 646 Englert Road as his residence when he

No. 80755-8

gave Officer Rongen a guided tour of the premises, including Winterstein's bedroom, three months prior to the search. At this point, Rongen knew (beyond probable cause) that 646 Englert Road was Winterstein's residence. Second, Officer Rongen communicated to Winterstein that Winterstein had to seek Rongen's approval before changing his residence. Winterstein never protested this requirement. Nor did Winterstein ever seek approval or notify Rongen directly in any way that he was moving into a motor home spray-painted "646
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